Tunjuk Ajar: Journal of Education and Culture
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): JUNE

Integrating Digital Ethics and Etiquette into Digital Literacy: A Hybrid Learning Framework for Elementary Schools in Indonesia

Anggia Rita Andriana (School of Multimedia Technology and Communication, Universiti Utara Malaysia)
Imam Khalid (Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 May 2026

Abstract

This study proposes a hybrid learning framework to integrate digital ethics and etiquette into digital literacy in Indonesian elementary schools. Analysis reveals a gap between contemporary digital literacy concepts, which encompass digital citizenship dimensions, and national curriculum implementation that still focuses on technical aspects. The designed framework consists of three main components: (1) Tiered Content Integration to build self-awareness and responsibility; (2) Synchronization of Online-Offline Methods that connects digital exploration with offline reflection; and (3) Value-Based Contextualization that uses Indonesian local wisdom such as tepo seliro (mutual respect) and gotong royong (cooperation) as its foundation. The research employs a qualitative approach with content analysis of literature, policies, and teaching materials. The findings identify an urgent need for a holistic approach and strategic implications such as enhancing teacher competencies and addressing infrastructure gaps. This framework is expected to help shape a young generation that is not only technologically proficient but also ethical and responsible in the digital ecosystem.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

tunjuk_ajar

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Description

Tunjuk Ajar: Journal of Education and Culture focuses on the intersection of education and culture in local, national, and global contexts. The journal highlights the contextualization of education in multicultural and digital societies, and the role of cultural heritage in shaping educational ...