Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi)
Vol 10 No 3 (2026): Juni 2026 (in progress)

Development of Hidden Markov Model Based Hydrometeorological Disaster Prediction Model for More Effective Preparedness

Joko Sutopo (Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta)
Burhanuddin Mohd Aboobaider (Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka)
Mustaqim Pabbajah (Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta)
Juhansar Juhansar (Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta)
Aprijanto Aprijanto (Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional)
RB Hendri Kuswantoro (Sekolah Tinggi Multi Media "MMTC" Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Jun 2026

Abstract

Hydrometeorological disasters, such as floods, are significant threats that require an accurate prediction system to improve preparedness and risk mitigation. This research aims to develop a Hidden Markov Model (HMM)-based hydrometeorological disaster prediction model by utilizing hydrological data from Kelambu Dam in Demak Regency. The data used includes water levels upstream (Level Up), downstream (Level Down), and water discharge (Q Serang), as well as information on flood events in the period 2022-2024. The methods applied include data collection and preprocessing, model training using the Baum-Welch algorithm, and performance evaluation with accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score metrics. The results showed that the HMM model was able to identify hydrological change patterns and predict flood events with a high level of accuracy, reaching 94.29% at the best iteration. The performance evaluation also indicated that the model has a good balance between precision and recall, making it a potential tool in early warning systems. Thus, the implementation of this prediction model can improve community preparedness and support decision-making in hydrometeorological disaster management.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

RESTI

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Engineering

Description

Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi) dimaksudkan sebagai media kajian ilmiah hasil penelitian, pemikiran dan kajian analisis-kritis mengenai penelitian Rekayasa Sistem, Teknik Informatika/Teknologi Informasi, Manajemen Informatika dan Sistem Informasi. Sebagai bagian dari semangat ...