Cakrawala Pendidikan
Vol. 45 No. 2 (2026): Cakrawala Pendidikan (June 2026)

Developing a proficiency test of academic english in the Indonesian higher education context

Didi Sukyadi (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Fuad Abdul Hamied (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Ika Damayanti (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Ari Arifin Danuwijaya (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Lukman Hakim (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Firly Asyifa (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Jun 2026

Abstract

Standardized tests remain crucial for students whose first language is not English in today’s globalized world, despite ongoing debates about their suitability. The purpose of this research is to develop an academic English proficiency test for higher education in Indonesia. The data were derived from a needs analysis conducted through focus group discussions (FGDs) and a pre-survey for the existing academic English proficiency test, followed by a test design process: creating a test blueprint and developing question items, and a second survey following a trial test with 538 test takers. The findings indicate that adjustments were required to the test format and duration, a basis for developing a new test format. Additionally, students reported a preference for computer-based tests. During the test design process, the research team revised the test, retained the test objectives, and modified the item test types. Lastly, post-test feedback and item analysis indicated an imbalance in item difficulty in the Structure and Written Expression section, while the Academic Listening and Academic Reading sections demonstrated relatively balanced difficulty levels. Overall, the findings of this research indicate a desire to revisit and refine the existing test to better meet students’ needs while maintaining its objectives.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

cp

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Cakrawala Pendidikan (CP) merupakan jurnal ilmiah kependidikan. Jurnal ini menerbitkan berbagai artikel tentang kajian ilmiah dan hasil penelitian pendidikan baik dalam pengertian luas (pendidikan secara umum) maupun khusus (menunjuk pada bidang-bidang studi tertentu). Pemuatan suatu artikel ...