Journal of General Education and Humanities
Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): June

Developing a Social Entrepreneurship-Based Nonformal Education Curriculum for the Socioeconomic Reintegration of Divorced Former Migrant Women in Indonesia

Rofik Rosyanafi (089676300425)
Gunarti Dwi Lestari (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)
Wiwin Yulianingsih (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)
Rivo Nugroho (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aimed to develop and validate a nonformal education curriculum for socioeconomic reintegration of divorced former migrant women in Ponorogo, Indonesia. A Design and Development Research approach was applied through three phases: needs analysis (n = 20), curriculum design and development, and expert validation, followed by a limited try-out (n = 12). Data were collected through interviews, focus group discussions, document analysis, competency gap assessment, expert judgment, and field observation. Expert validation showed high feasibility with mean scores for content relevance (M = 4.60), learning outcomes (M = 4.50), gender responsiveness (M = 4.40), and feasibility (M = 4.20). The try-out demonstrated strong implementation outcomes, including participant comprehension (M = 4.25), participation consistency (M = 4.30), and satisfaction (M = 4.35). Findings indicate that economic reintegration and social entrepreneurship competencies are the primary learning needs, with psychosocial strengthening and digital literacy as supporting areas. The study concludes that the developed curriculum is valid, feasible, and practical, and suggests that nonformal education policy should adopt integrated reintegration-oriented curriculum models for vulnerable adult groups.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

gehu

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

Description

The Journal of General Education and Humanities (GEHU) is a peer-reviewed scholarly online journal. The GEHU is published quarterly in February, May, August, and November. The GEHU is a non-profit journal whose publication is free of charge. The articles should be original, unpublished, and not ...