Journal of Educational Sciences
Vol. 10 No. 5 (2026): Journal of Educational Sciences

The Effect of an Inquiry-Based Learning Model Grounded in Self-Determination Theory on Self-Efficacy and Academic Anxiety Among Elementary School Students in Lempuing Jaya

Edy Mawardi (Department of Elementary Education, Faculty of Education, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia)
Aprilia Tina Lidyasari (Department of Elementary Education, Faculty of Education, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 May 2026

Abstract

Low self-efficacy and high academic anxiety remain common among elementary school students and may hinder the learning process. This study aims to analyze the effect of inquiry-based learning grounded in self-determination theory on students’ self-efficacy and academic anxiety. A quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group design was employed. The participants consisted of 46 fifth-grade students from two elementary schools in Lempuing Jaya, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a validated and reliable Guttman scale questionnaire. Data analysis involved descriptive and inferential statistics, including independent sample t-test and MANOVA. The results revealed a significant increase in students’ self-efficacy and a decrease in academic anxiety, both partially and simultaneously. Quantitatively, self-efficacy increased by 32%, while academic anxiety decreased by 30.5% after the intervention. These findings indicate that fulfilling students’ basic psychological needs autonomy, competence, and relatedness contributes to improved psychological outcomes. Therefore, inquiry-based learning based on self-determination theory is an effective approach to enhance self-efficacy and reduce academic anxiety among elementary school students.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JES

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Library & Information Science Other

Description

JES publishes original articles on the latest issues and trends occurring regionally and internationally in the educational sciences with the aim to advance our knowledge both in term of theory and practice. Moreover, this journal also covers the issues concerned with the following special sections: ...