IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature
Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Lite

Exploring English Department Students' Perceptions of Character AI in Enhancing Speaking Fluency: A Case Study

Indaha Nawaya Kafabina (Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, FBS Universitas Negeri Semarang)
Hendi Pratama (Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, FBS Universitas Negeri Semarang)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2026

Abstract

In the era of rapid technological advancement, English-speaking fluency has become an essential skill for EFL learners. However, many students still face difficulties in developing speaking fluency due to limited opportunities for practice and psychological barriers such as anxiety and lack of confidence. This study explores English Department students’ perceptions of the use of Character AI in enhancing speaking fluency. This research employed a qualitative case study design involving ten students from Universitas Negeri Semarang. Data were collected through classroom observations and semi-structured interviews and were analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings reveal that Character AI positively contributes to students’ speaking development by improving fluency, enriching vocabulary, and increasing confidence through a low-anxiety learning environment. In addition, the AI functions as a scaffolding partner that supports students in maintaining conversations and provides flexible opportunities for independent practice. However, several challenges were identified, including technical issues, limited features, occasional inaccuracies, and a lack of emotional interaction. Overall, Character AI is considered a useful supplementary tool for improving speaking fluency. These findings suggest that Character AI can serve as an effective supplementary tool in EFL speaking instruction when integrated with human interaction.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ideas

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

IDEAS Journal is published twice a year in the months of June and December (P-ISSN 2338-4778 and E-ISSN 2548-4192); it presents articles on English language teaching and learning, linguistics, and literature. The contents include analyses, studies and application of theories, research report, ...