Journal of Educational Sciences
Vol. 10 No. 6 (2026): Journal of Educational Sciences

The Effectiveness of Behavioral Contract Techniques in Addressing Smoking Among Students in School Settings

Laura Amelia (Program Studi Bimbingan dan Konseling Jurusan Ilmu Pendidikan, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Tadulako, Palu, 94119, Indonesia)
Ridwan Syahran (Program Studi Bimbingan dan Konseling Jurusan Ilmu Pendidikan, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Tadulako, Palu, 94119, Indonesia)
Munifah Munifah (Program Studi Bimbingan dan Konseling Jurusan Ilmu Pendidikan, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Tadulako, Palu, 94119, Indonesia)
Nur Eka Wahyuningsih Riyadi (Program Studi Bimbingan dan Konseling Jurusan Ilmu Pendidikan, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Tadulako, Palu, 94119, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Jun 2026

Abstract

Smoking behavior among Indonesian adolescents remains a serious problem influenced by curiosity, identity formation, peer pressure, and the social environment. Smoking not only affects physical health but also impacts students’ psychological and academic development. This study aims to examine students’ smoking behavior before and after being taught behavioral contract techniques and to test the effectiveness of these techniques in reducing smoking behavior among students at SMK Negeri 4 Sigi. This study employs a quantitative approach using a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test design. The study sample consisted of 10 tenth-grade students who had a smoking habit. The instrument used was a questionnaire consisting of 40 Likert-scale items that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis employed the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. The results indicated that students’ smoking behavior before the intervention was in the high category with an average of 3.9–4.1, whereas after the intervention, it was in the low category with an average of 1.8–2.0. Statistical test results showed a significance value of 0.005 < 0.05, indicating a significant difference between pre- and post-intervention levels. Thus, it can be concluded that the behavioral contract technique is effective in reducing students’ smoking behavior at SMK Negeri 4 Sigi.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JES

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Library & Information Science Other

Description

JES publishes original articles on the latest issues and trends occurring regionally and internationally in the educational sciences with the aim to advance our knowledge both in term of theory and practice. Moreover, this journal also covers the issues concerned with the following special sections: ...