Journal of Educational Sciences
Vol. 10 No. 6 (2026): Journal of Educational Sciences

Mathematical Belief Profile of Junior High School Students with Field Dependent Cognitive Style

Nurul Apriliani Balango (Mathematics Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Tadulako University, Palu, 94118, Indonesia)
Pathuddin Pathuddin (Mathematics Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Tadulako University, Palu, 94118, Indonesia)
Mubarik Mubarik (Mathematics Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Tadulako University, Palu, 94118, Indonesia)
I Nyoman Murdiana (Mathematics Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Tadulako University, Palu, 94118, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study is motivated by the importance of students’ mathematical belief toward mathematical social norms in mathematics learning. Although research on mathematical belief and social norms has been widely conducted, studies specifically examining the mathematical belief of field dependent students remain limited. The purpose of this study is to describe the profile of mathematical belief of junior high school students with a field dependent cognitive style in the aspect of mathematical social norms. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, with one student selected based on the Group Embedded Figures Test (GEFT) and the recommendation of a mathematics teacher. Data were collected through observation and semi- structured interviews, then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model, which includes data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings show that the subject has a positive mathematical belief toward mathematical social norms, reflected in the ability to accept diverse levels of thinking, cooperate, actively ask questions, use symbols and rules accurately and consistently, and express ideas politely and systematically. These findings highlight the role of social interaction, collaboration, and mathematical communication in shaping the mathematical belief of field dependent students. Thus, their mathematical belief develops through active involvement in social interaction.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JES

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Library & Information Science Other

Description

JES publishes original articles on the latest issues and trends occurring regionally and internationally in the educational sciences with the aim to advance our knowledge both in term of theory and practice. Moreover, this journal also covers the issues concerned with the following special sections: ...