IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI)
Vol 15, No 3: June 2026

Hybrid automated road crack segmentation using morphological operations and boundary tracing

Ida Ayu Ari Angreni (Gunadarma University)
Diyanti Diyanti (Gunadarma University)
Vega Valentine (Gunadarma University)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2026

Abstract

Cracks in the road surface are one of the early indicators of structural damage that has an impact on safety and infrastructure maintenance costs. Accurate early detection is a challenge in complex visual conditions such as uneven lighting and varied asphalt textures. This study proposes an efficient and fully automated hybrid segmentation method to detect cracks in road surface imagery. This method consists of several main stages: image enhancement using contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization (CLAHE), initial segmentation through a combination of Otsu's thresholding, adaptive Gaussian thresholding, and Canny edge detection, followed by mask enhancement with morphological operations (closing, opening, and erosion). The DeepCrack dataset is used as a source of test data. The evaluation results showed high performance with detection accuracy reaching 95.82%. These findings show that the proposed method is not only precise and sensitive, but also adaptive to visual variation without the need for manual training or parameters. A major novelty lies in the integration of three classic segmentation methods in one morphology pipeline that is computationally lightweight yet competitive, making it potential for real-world applications of automated inspection systems.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJAI

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Engineering

Description

IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) publishes articles in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). The scope covers all artificial intelligence area and its application in the following topics: neural networks; fuzzy logic; simulated biological evolution algorithms (like ...