Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review (GRLSPR)
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): January - June

Empowering Village Paralegals through Local Wisdom: A Model for Rural Legal Aid

Ummi Maskanah (Universitas Pasundan)
Nia Kania Winayanti (Universitas Pasundan)
Rishki Yuky Restu (Universitas Pasundan)
Siti Pujiastuti Suhartini (Universitas Pasundan)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 May 2026

Abstract

This study aims to develop a village-based legal aid service model through the empowerment of village paralegals based on local wisdom as a strategy to improve access to justice for rural communities. This study uses normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The legal materials consist of statutory regulations, court decisions, policy documents, and academic literature obtained through library research. The analysis is conducted through doctrinal analysis, regulatory interpretation, and deductive reasoning. The findings show that village-based legal aid can bring legal services closer to rural communities that often face geographical, economic, institutional, and informational barriers. The proposed model consists of three main pillars: local wisdom-based paralegal training, technology-supported legal aid services, and sustainable funding mechanisms involving village governments, legal aid organisations, local governments, and community stakeholders. Village paralegals may provide legal education, initial consultation, case documentation, mediation support, community assistance, and referrals to authorised legal aid providers. However, their litigation-related role must be limited to assisting advocates or legal aid providers under proper supervision, not independent court representation. The study also identifies several implementation challenges, including low public legal awareness, limited funding, insufficient training, weak institutional coordination, and limited public recognition of paralegals. Therefore, strengthening village legal aid posts, improving paralegal training and supervision, utilising digital platforms, and establishing sustainable funding and referral mechanisms are necessary to ensure effective and equitable legal aid services in villages.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

grlspr

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review encourages courageous and bold new ideas, focusing on contribution, theoretical, managerial, and social life implications. Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review welcomes papers: Employment, and food, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of ...