Al-Ta'lim
Vol 33, No 2 (2026)

Teachers' Strategies in Developing Students' Character of Independence and Discipline

Muhamad Dzulfaqar J. R (Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Datokarama Palu)
A. Ardiansyah (Universitas Islam Negeri Darokarama Palu)
Sri Dewi Lisnawaty (Universitas Islam Negeri Darokarama Palu, Sulawesi Tengah, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Jun 2026

Abstract

Basic education is the initial stage of character formation, playing an important role in building students' personality. Independence and discipline are fundamental aspects that must be developed early so students can manage themselves and their responsibilities. However, many elementary students have not optimally demonstrated these attitudes. This study aims to analyze teachers' strategies in developing students' independence and discipline and identify obstacles faced at Nurul Islam Elementary School 01 Tawaeli. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive design. Participants comprised 9 purposively selected individuals: 1 principal, 2 classroom teachers, and 6 students. Data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation were analyzed using an interactive model comprising data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. To ensure validity, rigorous triangulation procedures were implemented: technique triangulation (cross-verifying observations, interviews, documents), source triangulation (comparing perspectives from teachers, students, principal), and time triangulation (collecting data at different intervals). Results showed teachers applied main strategies including role models, positive habituation, assigning responsibility, and positive reinforcement. The obstacles faced include diverse student backgrounds, unsupportive family environments, and limited teacher time. This study confirms that consistent and contextual teacher strategies play a crucial role in shaping students' character.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

attalim

Publisher

Subject

Religion Education

Description

Al-Talim, a peer-reviewed journal, is an interdisciplinary publication of original research and writing on education. The journal aims to provide a forum for scholarly understanding of the field of education and plays an important role in promoting the process that accumulated knowledge, values, and ...