Biology Teaching and Learning
Vol 9, No 1 (2026): June

Analysis of Student Retention in Grade XI at MAN 1 Makassar in Biology Learning

Miftahul Janna (Universitas Negeri Makassar)
Muhiddin Palennari (Universitas Negeri Makassar)
Arsad Bahri (Universitas Negeri Makassar)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2026

Abstract

Abstract Purpose: This study aims to examine long-term retention in Biology learning and identify differences in retention between male and female eleventh-grade students.Research Methodology: This study used a descriptive quantitative design involving eleventh-grade students. Data were collected through post-tests and re-tests using multiple-choice questions as the research instrument. The study measured students’ long-term retention in Biology learning. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics and an independent sample t-test to determine gender differences in retention scores.Results: The findings showed that most students had low retention levels. A total of 119 students (69.6%) were categorized as low retention, 34 students (20.5%) as moderate retention, and only 18 students (9.9%) as high retention. The t-test analysis produced a significance value of 0.00 (<0.05), indicating a significant difference between male and female students. Female students achieved higher average retention scores (57.54%) than male students (50.78%).Conclusions: Biology retention among eleventh-grade students is generally low, and gender significantly influences retention outcomes. Female students tend to retain Biology concepts better than male students.Limitations: This study was limited to eleventh-grade students and applied only a descriptive quantitative approach, limiting broader generalization.Contributions: This study contributes to Biology education by providing empirical evidence regarding long-term retention and gender differences. The findings can help teachers, schools, and researchers develop effective learning strategies to improve students’ conceptual understanding and retention.Keywords: Biology learning, Gender differences, Retention

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Journal Info

Abbrev

btl

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education

Description

Biology Teaching and Learning is a journal that publishes the latest research into the biology teaching and learning, assessment of biology, development of biology learning and teaching strategy, biology tecahing media and learning resources. It is owned by Department of Biology, Faculty of ...