Jurnal Penelitian
Vol 23 No 1 (2026)

The Concept of Ikhtiar in Sufism Viewed Through Nietzsche’s Philosophical Approach as Motivation for Living Life

Nurul Hikmah Sofyan (K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid State Islamic University of Pekalongan)
Jainul Arifin (K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid State Islamic University of Pekalongan)
Miftahul Huda (K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid State Islamic University of Pekalongan)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 May 2026

Abstract

In Sufism, there is no specific theme related to ikhtiar; if any, it is very limited and serves as a supplement to the theme of tawakal. So, people can misuse tawakal as a shield for laziness, and even the general public views Sufism as hating worldly life. Meanwhile, there is a hadith of the Prophet Muhammad commanding ikhtiar first before tawakal. This study aims to discuss the concept of ikhtiar seen through the motivation of Nietzsche's philosophical life. The research method employed is qualitative, utilizing library research and syncretic-hermeneutic to analyze Nietzsche’s philosophical concepts in relation to or unite them with the concept of ikhtiar in Sufism through the reinterpretation of texts related to everyday life.  The results are, the concept of ikhtiar through Nietzsche's philosophical approach as a motivation to live life: a. Nietzsche's critique of absolute truth is linked to ikhtiar, namely, there must be a dismantling of understanding so that sustenance depends on someone’s struggle, but the final step must still be balanced with tawakal; b. Nietzsche's will to power is linked to ikhtiar, namely that someone does not know the cause of what sustenance from existence can bring him. Therefore, according to Nietzsche, someone must optimize the power to gather sustenance that is around him, but the final result must still be left to Allah (tawakal).

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Penelitian

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences

Description

Aim Jurnal Penelitian is a peer-reviewed journal dedicated to publishing high-quality research on various aspects of religiosity, Islam, and culture in Indonesia. As a predominantly Muslim country, Indonesia is home to a diverse range of local cultures. Islam, which originated outside of Indonesia, ...