Golden Ratio of Social Science and Education
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): December - May

The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Peer Conformity in Relation to Cheating Behavior Among Ninth-Grade Students

Dentamara La Viera Brilliany (Universitas Muria Kudus)
Fajar Kawuryan (Universitas Muria Kudus)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Jan 2026

Abstract

Cheating cases remain a serious problem in the world of education in Indonesia. According to the 2024 Education Integrity Assessment Survey (SPI) published by the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) in April 2025, 78% of schools still engage in cheating behavior. This study aims to investigate the relationship between self-efficacy and peer conformity in relation to cheating behavior among grade IX students. This study used a quantitative method with a sampling technique, namely cluster random sampling, involving 100 respondents. Data were collected through paper questionnaires distributed directly, which utilized three Likert scales: the Cheating Behavior Scale (26 items), the Self-Efficacy Scale (15 items), and the Peer Conformity Scale (20 items). After testing the assumptions and hypotheses, the results revealed a highly significant relationship between self-efficacy and peer conformity with cheating behavior among students, with a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.01). The minor hypothesis indicates a highly significant relationship between self-efficacy and cheating behavior (r = 0.887, p < 0.001) and between peer conformity and cheating behavior (r = 0.873, p < 0.001). This research can contribute to the educational environment, as influenced by psychological factors. This study aims to empirically investigate the relationship between self-efficacy and peer conformity in relation to cheating behavior among ninth-grade students. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to educational psychology by providing insight into factors related to cheating behavior.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

grsse

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences Other

Description

Golden Ratio of Social Science and Education (GRSSE) encourages courageous and bold new ideas, focusing on contribution, theoretical, managerial, and social life implications. Golden Ratio of Social Science and Education (GRSSE) welcomes papers: Arts, Anthropology Communication Education Education ...