JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health Concerns
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): May Edition 2026

Preconception midwifery care for women of reproductive age

Annisa Rusdi (Universitas Andalas)
Arifa Mirandra (Universitas Andalas)
Laila Laila (Universitas Andalas)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Jun 2026

Abstract

Background: Preconception care is an essential strategy to improve women's health status before pregnancy to prevent maternal and neonatal complications. Purpose: to describe the implementation of midwifery care during the preconception period among women of reproductive age. Method: This research used a case study design with a continuity-of-care approach, involving four clients (Ms. F, Ms. I, Ms. M, and Ms. L) selected through purposive sampling. Results: Variations in preconception health status, ranging from optimal conditions to the presence of risk factors such as hypertension, obesity, and chronic energy deficiency. The care provided included health screening, education, lifestyle modification, blood pressure control, stress management, nutritional improvement, supplementation, and immunization. Evaluation indicated improvements in knowledge and positive behavioral changes toward healthier lifestyles, although some risk factors still required ongoing monitoring. Conclusion: In conclusion, comprehensive, continuous preconception midwifery care plays an important role in improving women's physical, psychological, and social readiness before pregnancy. Suggestion: Strengthening preconception services through screening and early detection of risk factors is necessary to achieve healthy and high-quality pregnancies.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

mchc

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

Berisi kumpulan karya ilmiah dari peneliti diberbagai perguruan tinggi di Indonesia, khususnya di bidang kesehatan ibu dan anak yang berdasarkan kepada kebutuhan pasien secara total meliputi: kebutuhan fisik, emosi, sosial, ekonomi dan spiritual. Adapun penelitiannya mencakup 4 aspek pokok, yakni: ...