Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI)
Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026)

IN SILICO PREDICTION OF BIOACTIVE TARGET CLASSES AND ADMET PROFILE OF CAPSAICIN WITH RELEVANCE TO DAYAK CHILI (Capsicum frutescens L.)

Yuneka Saristiana (Universitas Kadiri)
Fendy Prasetyawan (Universitas Kadiri)
Lisa Savitri (Universitas Kadiri)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Jun 2026

Abstract

Capsaicin is a well-known bioactive compound present in various Capsicum species, including Dayak chili (Capsicum frutescens L.). This study aimed to predict the bioactive target classes and ADMET profile of capsaicin using an in silico approach. The chemical structure of capsaicin was retrieved from the PubChem database and analyzed using SwissTargetPrediction, SwissADME, and pkCSM platforms. The prediction results indicated that capsaicin interacts with multiple protein classes, including oxidoreductases, cytochrome P450 enzymes, voltage-gated ion channels, G-protein-coupled receptors, hydrolases, phosphatases, kinases, and membrane receptors. High-probability predicted targets included PTGS1, CYP1A2, TRPV1, CNR1, and FAAH, suggesting potential anti-inflammatory, analgesic, neuromodulatory, and metabolic regulatory effects. ADMET analysis demonstrated favorable absorption and distribution characteristics, with predicted hepatotoxicity and hERG II inhibition requiring further investigation. These findings represent computational predictions and should be interpreted cautiously, as in silico results require further experimental validation. Capsaicin demonstrates multi-target potential that may support future pharmacological development and experimental studies.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

JBBI

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Health Professions

Description

JBBI is published twice annually and provide scientific publication medium for researchers, engineers, practitioners, academicians, and observers in the field related to biotechnology and bioscience. This journal accepts original research papers, review articles, case studies, and short ...