SCHOULID: Indonesian Journal of School Counseling
Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): SCHOULID: Indonesian Journal of School Counseling

A Qualitative Analysis of the Experiences of Drug Rehabilitation Clients in Facing Social Stigma

Dery Zelviro Ronanda (Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau)
Miftahuddin Miftahuddin (Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau)
M. Fahli Zatrahadi (Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau)
Silawati Silawati (Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aims to explore and understand the experiences of drug rehabilitation clients in confronting social stigma in the city of Pekanbaru, Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design, the research involved 10 participants selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected via semi-structured in-depth interviews and analyzed thematically. Results identified five major themes: (1) external stigma manifested as labeling, discrimination, and social rejection; (2) self-stigma as the internalization of negative societal views; (3) active coping strategies including self-proving, spirituality, and cognitive reframing; (4) the dual impact of stigma on the recovery process; and (5) the protective role of social support. These findings affirm that the success of drug rehabilitation is not solely determined by clinical intervention, but also by the conditions of social acceptance and environmental support surrounding the individual.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

schoulid

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Environmental Science Social Sciences Other

Description

Schoulid | Indonesian Journal of School Counseling is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes research articles, theoretical studies, and program applications in the fields of education, counseling, social sciences, and the humanities. The journal is dedicated to advancing knowledge and practice that ...