Taqdir
Vol 11 No 2 (2025): TAQDIR

Uslub Jinas Sebagai Unsur I’jaz Qur'an: kajian balagah pada Al-Qur’an Surah Al-Qiyamah

Rahmatan (UIN Alauddin Makassar)
Haniah Haniah (Universitas Negeri Islam Alauddin Makassar)
Mohammad Harjun (Universitas Negeri Islam Alauddin Makassar)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study examines uslūb jinas as an element of iʿjaz bayani (linguistic inimitability) in Surah Al-Qiyamah. The background of this research lies in the Qur’an’s linguistic beauty, which reflects not only literal meaning but also aesthetic and spiritual dimensions that signify its divine origin. The study aims to reveal how jinas strengthens the surah’s theological and rhetorical messages. The research uses a qualitative-descriptive method with balāghah (classical Arabic rhetoric) and linguistic-theological analysis. Data were analyzed by identifying forms of jinās and interpreting their semantic and contextual meanings. The findings show that Surah Al-Qiyamah contains three main types of jinās: jinas tam (نَاضِرَةٌ / نَاظِرَةٌ), jinas ghayr tam (رَاقٍ / فِرَاقُ), and jinas naqis (سَّاقِ / الْمَسَاقُ) . These forms illustrate the Qur’an’s perfect harmony of sound, meaning, and spiritual message demonstrating its iʿjaz bayani as divine speech beyond human imitation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Taqdir

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

Articles published in Taqdir covers the result of qualitative and quantitative field research; conceptual; and literature review, including: Teaching Arabic as a Foreign Language Arabic Linguistic Arabic Literature History of Arabic Education Strategy of Arabic Teaching Media of Arabic Teaching ...