Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman Tropika
Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Edisi 9(2): Juni 2026

Pengaruh Pemberian Serbuk Kulit Bawang Merah Terhadap Intensitas Serangan Meloidogyne spp. pada Tanaman Seledri

Ulfia Mawaddah Mawaddah (Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, ULM)
Elly Liestiany Liestiany (Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, ULM)
Muslimin S Sepe (Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, ULM)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Jul 2026

Abstract

Root knot nematode attack Meloidogyne spp. is one of the main obstacles in cultivating celery (Apium graveolens L.) because it damages the root system and reduces crop yields. The use of botanical pesticides is an environmentally friendly alternative to reduce dependence on nematicides. This research aims to assess the effectiveness of shallot skin powder as a botanical pesticide in suppressing Meloidogyne spp. The experiment used a completely randomized design with five treatments including a control with powder doses (15, 20, 25 and 30 g/polybag) as well as four replications, each of which was inoculated with 500 Meloidogyne spp larvae. Attack intensity was analyzed using ANOVA and 5% BNT test. The results showed that administering shallot skin powder significantly reduced the intensity of attacks; a dose of 30 g produced the lowest attack rate of 3.30% while the control reached 63.30%. The flavonoid, saponin and alkaloid compounds in shallot skin are thought to act as nematicides. Onion skin powder has been proven to be effective and environmentally friendly as an alternative control for Meloidogyne spp. in celery cultivation.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jpt

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Berisi hasil-hasil penelitian para peneliti dibidang Pertanian khususnya bidang Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan atau Proteksi Tanaman, dan hasil-hasil penelitian tersebut belum pernah ...