YARSI Medical and Dental Science (YASMINE)
Vol 2 No 2 (2026): YARSI Medical and Dental Science (YASMINE) Journal

Evaluasi Analisis Pont dan Howes pada Model Studi Mahasiswa Angkatan 2022 dan 2023 pada Ras Deutro Melayu di Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas YARSI

Devita Syahfitri (Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas YARSI)
Nugroho Ahmad Riyadi (Departement of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas YARSI)
Toto Heriyanto (Departement of Islamic Studies, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas YARSI)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Apr 2026

Abstract

Background: Study model analysis is a tool to establish diagnosis and treatment planning in orthodontics, one of the analyses is Pont and Howes analysis. Objective: This study aims to evaluate Pont and Howes analysis in students of the 2022 and 2023 classes of Deutro Melayu race at the Faculty of Dentistry, YARSI University. Method: This study was conducted on 53 study models consisting of 28 students of the 2022 class and 25 students of the 2023 class. The study models were measured for Pont and Howes analysis then the data were processed with One Sample T-Test Independent and One Sample Non-Parametric tests. Results: The results of the Pont analysis showed a premolar index of 38.52 ± 4.90 and a molar index of 48.15 ± 6.12 smaller than the standard Pont value (premolar index 80 and molar index 64). While the Howes analysis was 39.93% smaller than the standard Howes value (44%). This study shows a statistically significant difference between the Pont and Howes values due to racial and ethnic differences in the study population. Conclusion: The Pont and Howes analyses in this study are smaller than their respective standard values. The use of Pont and Howes analyses in Islam is considered permissible (mubah) or recommended (mandub) and is considered an act of worship when based on the intention to improve the quality of dental health services and develop beneficial knowledge.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ydsm

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry

Description

YARSI Medical and Dental Science (YASMINE) Journal is an activity organized by the Faculty of Dentistry, YARSI University. YASMINE Journal is an open-access, peer-reviewed journal that supports all topics in Painless Dentistry, Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, including Biomedics, Conservative ...