International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS)
Vol 15, No 2: June 2026

Effectiveness of hypnotherapy as complementary intervention in reducing post-cesarean pain: A PRISMA-based systematic review of literature released during the 2015-2024 period

Annes Rindy Permana (Institute of Technology, Science, and Health RS dr. Soepraoen)
Widigdo Rekso Negoro (Institute of Technology, Science, and Health RS dr. Soepraoen)
Sindu Sintara (Institute of Technology, Science, and Health RS dr. Soepraoen)
Muhammad Rodli (Institute of Technology, Science, and Health RS dr. Soepraoen)
Suryanto Suryanto (Institute of Technology, Science, and Health RS dr. Soepraoen)
Reko Priyonggo (Institute of Technology, Science, and Health RS dr. Soepraoen)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2026

Abstract

Cesarean section is a common surgical procedure often associated with moderate to severe postoperative pain. Hypnotherapy has been proposed as a complementary, non-pharmacological intervention; however, evidence specific to post-cesarean pain management remains limited. The purpose of this PRISMA-based systematic review was to evaluate hypnotherapy as an intervention for reducing postoperative pain associated with cesarean section. Literature searches were conducted in Google Scholar and PubMed for studies published between 2015 and 2024 using predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. From 326 identified records, four studies met all eligibility criteria and were included in the qualitative synthesis. Despite heterogeneity in study design and intervention protocols, all included studies consistently reported reductions in postoperative pain intensity among participants receiving hypnotherapy compared with standard postoperative care, with pain outcomes primarily measured using validated scales such as the Numerical Rating Scale. These findings suggest that hypnotherapy may support conventional analgesic strategies as an adjunctive intervention during early postoperative recovery. Nevertheless, the scarcity of existing research and the presence of methodological limitations suggest the need for rigorously designed randomized controlled trials to provide more robust evidence.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJPHS

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions

Description

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) is an interdisciplinary journal that publishes material on all aspects of public health science. This IJPHS provides the ideal platform for the discussion of more sophisticated public health research and practice for authors and readers world ...