International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS)
Vol 15, No 2: June 2026

Developing an expressive writing program model for strengthening students’ mental resilience against bullying

Muraina Kamilu Olanrewaju (Prince Abubakar Audu University)
Febi Robianti (International Open University)
Obinna Augustine Anum (Prince Abubakar Audu University)
Atawodi Ibrahim (Prince Abubakar Audu University)
Kennedy Shuaibu (International Open University)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2026

Abstract

Bullying remains a persistent issue in schools and continues to undermine students’ emotional and psychological well-being. This paper introduces a novel conceptual model of an expressive writing program specifically designed for Indonesian schools, addressing the current gap in structured resilience-building interventions. Using a qualitative design based on secondary data from books and journal articles, this study outlines how expressive writing can be systematically integrated into school settings to strengthen students’ mental resilience. The proposed model-illustrated in the program diagram-combines guided writing sessions, emotional literacy activities, and teacher-facilitated support mechanisms. The program also emphasizes teacher preparedness, safe classroom environments, and collaborative involvement from parents and counselors. Additionally, secure digital platforms are recommended to enhance accessibility and ensure confidentiality. This model is intended to guide schools in implementing proactive emotional support systems and to provide a foundation for future empirical evaluation of its effectiveness in reducing bullying and improving students' emotional well-being.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJPHS

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions

Description

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) is an interdisciplinary journal that publishes material on all aspects of public health science. This IJPHS provides the ideal platform for the discussion of more sophisticated public health research and practice for authors and readers world ...