LingPoet: Journal of Linguistics and Literary Research
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): LingPoet: Journal of Linguistics and Literary Research

Enhancing Students’ Reading Comprehension and Reading Efficiency in the UTBK English Literacy Subtest through Skimming and Scanning Techniques

Aulia Ukhtin (Universitas Deztron Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2026

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of skimming and scanning techniques in enhancing students' reading comprehension and reading efficiency in the English literacy subtest of Ujian Tulis Berbasis Komputer (UTBK). The study employed a quantitative approach using a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test. The participants consisted of 30 Grade 12 students enrolled in a private tutoring institution. The instrument used was a UTBK style reading comprehension test consisting of 20 multiple-choice questions completed within 20 minutes. The results revealed a significant improvement in students' reading performance, with the mean score increasing from 11.13 in the pre-test to 16.03 in the post-test. The paired sample t-test indicated a statistically significant difference between pre-test and post-test scores (t=18.42, p <0.001). In addition, students demonstrated improved reading efficiency as reflected in reduced completion time and increased accuracy. These findings suggest that skimming and scanning techniques are effective in promoting strategic reading behaviour, enabling students to process texts more efficiently under time constraints. The study highlights the importance of integrating strategy-based instruction in preparing students for high-stakes English literacy assessments.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

lingpoet

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

LingPoet: Journal of Linguistics and Literary Research is an international peer-reviewed journal published by TALENTA Publisher, Universitas Sumatera Utara and managed by English Department, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Sumatera Utara. It has aims to provide the platform for the ...