Al-Ta'rib: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab IAIN Palangka Raya
Vol 14 No 1 (2026)

Enhancing Self-Efficacy Through Gamified Learning: Evidence from Arabic Morphology (Ṣarf) Instruction in Higher Education

Abdul Ghofur (Universitas Hasyim Asy'
ari Jombang)

Ariga Bahrodin (Universitas Hasyim Asy'
ari Jombang)

Siti Durotun Naseha (Universitas Hasyim Asy'
ari Jombang)

Immas Anggung Mestuti Kaprawiran (Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang)
Rizki Fitra Rahman (CEO Digitali Dev)
Ittaqi Haitsumakunti (Universitas Hasyim Asy'
ari Jombang)

Abdullah Syamil Imanuddin (Universitas Hasyim Asy'
ari Jombang)

Roudhotul Jannah (Universitas Hasyim Asy'
ari Jombang)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Jun 2026

Abstract

Arabic morphology (Ṣarf) is widely regarded as one of the most challenging components of Arabic language learning, often resulting in low learner confidence and limited engagement. Despite the growing adoption of gamification in language education, empirical evidence regarding its influence on learners’ self-efficacy in Arabic morphology remains scarce. This study examines the effectiveness of gamified learning in enhancing students’ self-efficacy in Ṣarf instruction. A quasi-experimental pretest–posttest control group design was employed involving 50 undergraduate students enrolled in an Arabic Language Education program. Participants were assigned to experimental and control groups. Data were collected using a validated self-efficacy questionnaire and supported by qualitative reflections. Instrument validity was established through expert review, while reliability was confirmed using Cronbach’s Alpha. Quantitative data were analyzed using paired-samples and independent-samples t-tests, complemented by qualitative thematic analysis. The findings revealed a statistically significant difference between the experimental and control groups, with students exposed to gamified learning demonstrating higher levels of self-efficacy (p = 0.026). Qualitative evidence further indicated that gamified activities promoted engagement, challenge, and sustained learning motivation, which strengthened learners’ confidence in mastering morphological concepts. These findings suggest that gamified learning represents an effective pedagogical approach for fostering self-efficacy in Arabic language education. The study contributes to the emerging literature on gamification by providing empirical evidence from Arabic morphology instruction, a context that remains underrepresented in current research.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

tarib

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

Al-Ta’rib : Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab IAIN Palangka Raya (ISSN 2354-5887 and E-ISSN 2655-5867) is a peer-reviewed open-access journal and follows a double-blind review policy. This journal is scheduled for publication biannually, in June and December, with the first issue ...