Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA)
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 2 Mei (2025): Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA)

Applying Gamma Ray Radiation on Ciherang Rice Plants (Oryza sativa L.) Growth

Efraim Butar Butar (Universitas Labuhanbatu)
Siti Hartati Yusida Saragih (Universitas Labuhanbatu)
Novilda Elizabeth Mustamu (Universitas Labuhanbatu)
Badrul Ainy Dalimunthe (Universitas Labuhanbatu)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 May 2025

Abstract

The Ciherang rice variety, favored by farmers for its high productivity and resistance to several diseases, has recently shown a decline in performance due to environmental stress and suboptimal adaptation to climate change. This study aimed to determine the extent to which gamma ray exposure affects the growth of Ciherang rice plants. The research employed an experimental method using a single-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 10 treatments: 0, 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 350, 400, and 450 Gy, each repeated three times. Consequently, 30 experimental units were established and analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) with SPSS software, followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a 5% significance level. The results demonstrated that gamma-ray radiation significantly affected plant growth and development, with responses varying according to the administered dose. Notably, the 100 ash treatment consistently outperformed others across the three measured parameters: it exhibited the highest germination rate (71%), the most significant plant height at all observation intervals (21.2 cm at 2 weeks after planting [WAP], 51.33 cm at 4 WAP, and 88.33 cm at 6 WAP), and the highest number of tillers (3.66, 6.66, and 14 tillers at the respective time points).

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JUATIKA

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) contains original articles of research, review article/literature review in Agronomy, Plant Protection, and Soil ...