Grimsa Journal of Business and Economics Studies
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): July 2026 (In Press)

Gender Inequality and Economic Growth in Aceh: Evidence from Panel Data Analysis

M. Saleh (Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia)
Suriani Suriani (Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia)
M. Shabri Abd. Majid (Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study examines the impact of gender inequality on economic growth in Aceh Province, Indonesia, where persistent gender disparities may hinder regional economic performance by limiting human capital development and economic participation. Despite increasing attention to gender issues in Indonesia, empirical evidence for Aceh remains limited. Using panel data from 23 districts/cities in Aceh Province during 2018-2025, this study employs a random effects model to analyze the effect of the Gender Inequality Index on economic growth. The analysis also incorporates control variables, including the open unemployment rate, labor force participation rate, and human development index. The empirical findings reveal that gender inequality has a negative and statistically significant effect on economic growth in Aceh, indicating that higher levels of gender inequality tend to reduce regional economic performance. These findings imply that reducing gender inequality is essential for achieving sustainable and inclusive economic growth. Therefore, policymakers should strengthen gender-inclusive development policies, expand women’s access to education and employment opportunities, and encourage greater female participation in economic activities to support long-term regional development.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

gjbes

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Environmental Science Social Sciences

Description

Grimsa Journal of Business and Economics Studies aims to provide a platform for researchers, scholars, and professionals to share their innovative ideas, findings, and insights in the following areas: Economic Theory and Analysis, Business Management and Strategy, Finance and Investment, Marketing ...