Jurnal Kesmas Jambi
Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): VOLUME 9 - NUMBER 3 - November 2025

Chronic Energy Deficiency of Mothers as a Dominant Factor to Stunting in Toddlers of Smallholder Oil Palm Farmer Households in Muaro Jambi Regency, Jambi Province, Indonesia

Kalsum, Ummi (Unknown)
Guspianto, Guspianto (Unknown)
Monalisa, Monalisa (Unknown)
Diastanti, Yunita (Unknown)
Alamsyah, Zulkifli (Unknown)
Qaim, Matim (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Nov 2025

Abstract

The aim was to analyze the relationship between maternal health, nutritional status, and feeding practices for toddlers and the incidence of stunting in oil palm farmer households. This study design was cross-sectional. The samples were mothers and toddlers from oil palm farmer households who were randomly selected, as many as 227 from 8 villages in Muaro Jambi Regency. Collecting data by interview and anthropometric measurements. Stunting was measured using Height/Age < -2 Standard Deviation. Data analysis used Chi-square and multiple logistic regression. The incidence of stunting was 30.4%. Maternal nutritional status was 4.8% thin, overweight was 48.9%, and Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) was 8.4%. Poor feeding patterns for toddlers 38.3%. The morbidity of mothers with infectious diseases was 10.1%. The dominant factor of stunting in toddlers in oil palm farmer households was the CED of mothers (POR = 2.34; 95% Confidence Interval = 0.78-7.00) after being controlled by maternal nutritional status, feeding patterns, and food insecurity. It is recommended to apply a healthy lifestyle, have a balanced and diverse nutritional diet for the mother, and pay good attention to her feeding practice for children. Improving nutrition and health education is very necessary for mothers. Keywords: Stunting, CED, toddlers, oil palm, smallholder

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

jkmj

Publisher

Subject

Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Jurnal kesmas Jambi (JKMJ) merupakan jurnal yang nantinya diterbitkan dua kali setahun, dengan topik keilmuan kesehatan masyarakat. Pengelola JKMJ adalah Prodi Kesmas FKM Universitas Jambi. Diharapkan dengan adanya JKMJ ini menjadi sarana publikasi keilmuan kesehatan masyarakat terbaik di Provinsi ...