Sujud: Jurnal Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): JUNI-SEPTEMBER

Metodologi Hadits di Era Modern: Urgensi Kritik Sanad dan Matan sebagai Fondasi Keilmuan Islam yang Otentik

Abdul Azis (Universitas Islam Negeri Palangka Raya)
Hadrian Nur (Universitas Islam Negeri Palangka Raya)
Muhammad Nasir (Universitas Islam Negeri Palangka Raya)
Ahmad Supriadi (Universitas Islam Negeri Palangka Raya)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Jun 2026

Abstract

This article examines the methodology of isnad (sanad) and matn criticism in hadith studies as a scientific instrument to verify the authenticity of prophetic traditions. Hadith represents the second source of Islamic law after the Qur'an; therefore, its validity must be ensured through systematic critical mechanisms. Isnad criticism focuses on the chain of transmission, encompassing continuity of narration (ittishal al-sanad), moral integrity ('adalah) and precision (dhabt) of narrators, and evaluation through the sciences of jarh wa ta'dil and rijal al-hadith. Meanwhile, matn criticism examines the textual substance of hadith through its conformity with the Qur'an, stronger traditions, linguistic analysis, historical context (asbab al-wurud), and detection of shadhdh and 'illah. This study employs a library research approach with descriptive-analytical methods applied to classical sources and contemporary scholarly journals. The findings indicate that classical and contemporary methods are complementary rather than contradictory. Their integration produces a comprehensive methodological framework relevant to modern academic contexts, particularly for students of Islamic Education Management who require a valid and accountable hadith knowledge base.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

sujud

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Sujud dimaknai sebagai tindakan menundukkan diri dengan meletakkan dahi ke tanah sebagai bentuk penghormatan, kepatuhan, atau kerendahan hati kepada Yang Maha Esa. Sujud menjadi simbol spiritualitas, kesetaraan sosial, dan nilai budaya yang luhur, menyatukan aspek religius dengan nilai-nilai ...