International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE)
Vol 15, No 3: June 2026

AI-assisted L2 learning attitudes and willingness to communicate: the mediating role of language anxiety

Mohamed Ali Nemt-allah (Al-Azhar University)
Hesham Ramadan Abdo (Al-Azhar University)
Mohammad Cherif Boraai (Al-Azhar University)
Ahmed Mohamed Nassar (Al-Azhar University)
Eman Elsayed Ata (University of Hail)
Ashraf Ragab Ibrahim (Al-Azhar University)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study investigated the mediating role of skill-based foreign language anxiety (FLA) in the relationship between attitudes toward AI-assisted second language (L2) learning and willingness to communicate (WTC) among Egyptian English as a foreign language (EFL) student teachers. Using a cross-sectional correlational design, 853 participants from Al-Azhar University completed the AI-assisted L2 learning attitude scale (AL2AS), the skill-based foreign language learning anxiety scale, and the WTC scale. Mediation analysis using the PROCESS macro with 5,000 bootstrap samples revealed that AI-assisted learning attitudes positively predicted WTC (β=.288) and negatively predicted skill-based FLA (β=-.206), while skill-based FLA negatively predicted WTC (β=-.202). The indirect effect through skill-based FLA was significant (β=.042, 95% confidence interval (CI) [.020, .068]), indicating partial mediation accounting for 14.3% of the total effect. This study focuses on student teachers in the Egyptian EFL context, distinguishing anxiety patterns across language competencies using a skill-based anxiety measure. It reveals that positive attitudes towards artificial intelligence (AI) enhance communicative readiness by reducing anxiety. Although the cross-sectional design limits causal inference, the findings advocate integrating AI tools into teacher education to create supportive environments that promote communicative competence, addressing a gap in research in this area.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJERE

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

The International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) is an interdisciplinary publication of original research and writing on education which publishes papers to international audiences of educational researchers. The IJERE aims to provide a forum for scholarly understanding of ...