International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE)
Vol 15, No 3: June 2026

Critical literacy and curriculum reform in the digital age: a pedagogical framework for artificial intelligence-integrated education

Pablo Agustin Artero Abellan (Complutense University of Madrid)
Maria Abellan (Dallas Independent School District)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2026

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping education and challenging traditional curriculum models, prompting new attention to critical literacy. However, most current approaches emphasize technical proficiency while neglecting ethical, epistemological, and civic dimensions. This article addresses this gap by proposing a conceptual framework for integrating AI into curriculum design through critical pedagogy and advanced learning theory. Using a theory-driven literature review, the study synthesizes global policy frameworks and educational innovations to develop a four-part model for AI-informed critical literacy. The guiding principles include: i) interrogation of AI outputs and logics; ii) development of multiliteracies and digital semiotics; iii) promotion of democratic dialogue and participatory ethics; and iv) design of adaptive, inquiry-based learning environments. Grounded in constructivist, connectivist, and Freirean theories, the framework positions AI as a context for critical inquiry and educational transformation. The article concludes with strategies for educators and policymakers to foster equity, agency, and ethical reflection in AI-integrated learning environments, and proposes directions for future empirical research.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJERE

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

The International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) is an interdisciplinary publication of original research and writing on education which publishes papers to international audiences of educational researchers. The IJERE aims to provide a forum for scholarly understanding of ...