International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE)
Vol 15, No 3: June 2026

Prevalence and socio-demographic correlates of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder among Albanian students

Flora Zeqaj Lamçja (University of Elbasan “Aleksandër Xhuvani”)
Eliona Sula (University of Elbasan “Aleksandër Xhuvani”)
Elona Prifti (University of Elbasan “Aleksandër Xhuvani”)
Paola Pina (University of Elbasan “Aleksandër Xhuvani”)
Kaçe Baushi (University of Elbasan “Aleksandër Xhuvani”)
Sabina Tosuni (University of Elbasan “Aleksandër Xhuvani”)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2026

Abstract

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may significantly interfere with daily functioning, particularly among nursing students who face high academic stress and demanding clinical schedules. This study aimed to assess prevalence of screening-positive ADHD symptoms and associated factors among 370 Albanian nursing students. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted using the adult ADHD self-report scale (ASRS) v1.1. Data analysis included descriptive statistics and inferential tests (such as χ² and analysis of variance (ANOVA)), with significance set at p<0.05. Results indicated that 11.7% of students without a prior ADHD diagnosis screened positive for high ADHD symptom levels. Low to moderate symptoms were recorded by approximately 59% of participants in both ASRS part A and part B, and by 65% based on the total score. No significant associations were found between ADHD symptom severity and gender, living situation, residence, or peer integration (p>0.05). However, symptom severity was significantly associated with help-seeking behavior (p=0.009) and daily life difficulties, particularly economic challenges (p=0.02), with higher symptoms more common among students relying on themselves-coping strategies. Based on these results, targeted interventions such as cognitive-behavioral workshops, academic coaching, and psychoeducational programs could help Albanian nursing students develop organizational and time-management skills, improve emotional regulation, and enhance academic performance.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJERE

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

The International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) is an interdisciplinary publication of original research and writing on education which publishes papers to international audiences of educational researchers. The IJERE aims to provide a forum for scholarly understanding of ...