Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Vol. 31 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia

Impact of Mycorrhiza Application and Variety on the Growth and Productivity of Chili Pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.)

Mizan Maulana (Agricultural Sciences, Indonesian National Islamic University, Aceh 24261, Indonesia)
Rika Yusli Harta (Agricultural Sciences, Indonesian National Islamic University, Aceh 24261, Indonesia)
Zaitun Ritaqwin (Agricultural Sciences, Indonesian National Islamic University, Aceh 24261, Indonesia)
Sarah Nadia (Agricultural Sciences, Indonesian National Islamic University, Aceh 24261, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 May 2026

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the influence of mycorrhiza and variety on the growth and yield of chili pepper plants, along with the interaction between these two factors. The research employed a 3 × 4 Factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK), leading to 12 treatment combinations. Each combination was conducted three times, resulting in a total of 36 experimental units. The initial factor was the mycorrhiza amount, which included control, 10, 20, and 30 g for each plant. The second factor was chili variety, which included Panca, Rajo, and Ramos. The monitored parameters included increases in plant height, stem diameter, leaf count, flower count, fruit count per plant, fruit weight per plant, fresh stem weight, fresh root weight, root length, and percentage of roots infected with mycorrhiza. Inoculation with mycorrhiza significantly influenced plant height at 45 days after transplanting (DAT), but did not have a meaningful effect on plant height at 15 and 30 DAT, stem diameter at 15 and 30 DAT, number of leaves, number of flowers, number of fruits per plant, fresh stem weight, fresh root weight, and root length. The effect of varieties on the parameters observed showed no significant effect on plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, number of flowers, number of fruits per plant, fresh weight of the stem, fresh weight of the roots, and root length. Keywords: root length, mycorrhiza, varieties

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIPI

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Artikel yang dimuat meliputi hasil-hasil penelitian, analisis kebijakan, dan opini-opini yang berhubungan dengan pertanian dalam arti luas, seperti agronomi, ilmu tanah, hama dan penyakit tanamam, ilmu kehewanan, kedokteran veteriner, keteknikan pertanian, teknologi industri, teknologi pangan, ilmu ...