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Identification of Arbuscular Mychorizae Fungi on Oil Palm in Bireuen, Aceh: Identification of Arbuscular Mychorizae Fungi on Oil Palm in Bireuen, Aceh Zaitun Ritaqwin Rita; Mizan Maulana; Nazalia
SEAS (Sustainable Environment Agricultural Science) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (218.76 KB) | DOI: 10.22225/seas.5.2.3972.114-121

Abstract

Abstract Oil palm plantations in Aceh , especially in Bireuen, are generally planted on red-yellow podzolic soil types. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are fungi who are symbiotically associated with 97% of plant species. This study aims to identify the type and population of mycorrhizal spores from oil palm rhizosphere soil samples using culture trapping techniques (maize, sorghum, kudzu). This research was carried out in a greenhouse and Experimental Field, Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic National University of Indonesia, Bireuen, Aceh. Isolation, identification and observation of AMF colonization on plant roots was carried out at the Laboratory of Soil Biology, Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University. The parameters included the number of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi spores and the percentage of root colonization using the trapping culture method. The trapping culture method used 50 g of soil samples on oil palm rhizosphere which aged 5 months, 7 years, 9 years and 12 years. The results showed that the most dominant mycorrhizae found was the Glomus type. The mycorrhizae spores types found in the trapping culture were Glomus, Acaulospora and Gigaspora. The host plant that produced the most AMF spores was sorghum, while the highest AMF colonization of the three host plants was found in the roots of maize plants (78%) with very high criteria. Keywords: Oil palm, Culture trapping, AMF
Development of Curcuma Caesia (Black Turmeric) Cultivation as a Leading Local Traditional Medicine Plant Koko Bustami; Muhammad Saifrizal; Mizan Maulana; M. Ferdiananda Chadafi; Abdullah Abdullah
Jurma : Jurnal Program Mahasiswa Kreatif Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : LPPM UIKA Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/jurma.v6i2.1608

Abstract

Development of Curcuma Caesia (Black Turmeric) Cultivation as a Local Superior Traditional Medicinal Plant which was carried out in Kekuyang Village, Ketol District, Central Aceh Regency. Our motivation for carrying out this activity, based on the search results, found a lack of understanding of community literacy regarding traditional medicinal plants that can be used as income, namely black turmeric, the minimum amount of fertilizer available, the number of farmers, the number of pesticides and the number of seeds also affect the productivity of black turmeric, in addition to land use which can be used as a location for the biodiversity of medicinal plants has not yet been found. It is hoped that the purpose of this service can provide community understanding regarding the mapping of the biodiversity of local superior traditional medicinal plants, provide public understanding of the benefits and efficacy of black turmeric as a traditional medicinal plant, then form conservation groups, carry out conservation by cultivating rare medicinal plants throughout the region so that the area has a branding as a center for the conservation of medicinal plant biodiversity and makes the conservation center a center for medicinal plant education with a conservation group as the main tutor as well as a center for the medicinal plant business. The implementation method is by way of roadmap mapping, carrying out the stages of activities starting from identifying needs, briefly describing the target audience, planning forms of intervention, establishing partnerships with parties outside the village, mapping success, and measuring and implementing the program. The results of the activity show that the great potential that Kekuyang Village has to expand black turmeric production is supported by the condition of the fertile area, the participation of farmers, and also the support of residents and village apparatus in this program which is very responsive and supported by Reje (village head) to advance the area by introducing all over the world and also accepting all forms of investment in potential agriculture.
(Effect of variety and dosage of mycorrhiza on the growth and yield of pepper plants (Capsicum annuum L.) in Andisol) Mizan Maulana; Syafruddin Syafruddin; Elly Kesumawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 1, No 1 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/jimfp.v1i1.914

Abstract

Effect of variety and dosage of mycorrhiza on the growth and yield of pepper plants (Capsicum annuum L.) in Andisol. This study aims to determine the effect of varieties and doses of mycorrhiza on the growth and yield of pepper plants on land Andisol and the interaction between these two factors. This research was conducted at the experimental garden in plant physiology laboratory university agricultural Faculty Syiah Kuala start of June 2015 until December 2015. Research using Random Group 4x3 factorial design with three replications, consisting of 36 experimental units consisting of two factors. he first factor is the dose mycorhiza consists of 4 levels of 0, 5, 10 and 15 g / plant. The second factor varieties consisting of Carlos F1, F1 Kiyo, and La Odeng. The results showed that variety significant effect on yield of pepper plants. The best varieties are varieties Kiyo F1 on the generative phase that can be seen from the weight of the fruit crop age parameter 110 HST and 45 HST mycorhiza infection. While the dose of mycorrhizal significant effect on the growth and yield of pepper plants on land Andisol. Dose best mycorrhiza contained in 10g / plants that can be seen in the number of fruit crops as well as the parameters of mycorhiza infection most. Research also shows there is a higher interaction on Carlos F1 varieties with a dose of 15 g / plant in the parameters the number of leaf age 15 HST, At the age of 30 HST rod diameter also gives the best result in two different varieties, namely in Carlos F1 hybrid varieties and local varieties La Odeng on mycorrhizal dose of 15 g / plant and root infection aged 45 HST. La Odeng varieties give the highest number of mycorrhizal infection in mycorrhizal dose of 10 g / plant.
Aplikasi Mikoriza Pada Tanah Limbah Pengeboran Minyak Terhadap Beberapa Varietas Cabai Mizan Maulana; Rika Yusli Harta; Darmadi Erwin Harahap
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Vol 9, No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jal.v9i1.5946

Abstract

Petroleum waste generated by oil, gas and geothermal business or activities or other activities that produce petroleum waste is a hazardous and toxic waste that has the potential to cause pollution or environmental damage. To restore land contaminated with petroleum, endemic microbes such as mycorrhizae are needed. The recovery process of polluted soil fertility is highly dependent on the quantity of oil spilled and the potential for bioremediation by microbes in the polluted area. The research was carried out at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agricultural and Animal Sciences UNIKI, the Aceh Agricultural Technology Study Laboratory, the Horticulture Laboratory, and the Soil Biology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University, Darussalam Banda Aceh. This research was carried out from March to June 2022. Varieties had a very significant effect on stem diameter 15 DAP, wet root weight 110 DAP, number of fruit planted 110 DAP, fruit dry weight at 110 DAP, significantly affected plant height 15 DAP, stem diameter 30 DAP. and plant weight of 110 DAP. The best chili plant growth was found in the Lado variety and the best chili yield was found in the PM 999 variety. There was an insignificant interaction between chili varieties and mycorrhizal types on the growth and yield of chili plants on the waste soil.
Marfologi Nabatiyah Dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Islam (Kajian Pemikiran Ibnu Sina). Maulana, Mizan
Jurnal Mudarrisuna: Media Kajian Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol 14, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jm.v14i3.24038

Abstract

Tumbuh-tumbuhan bagian penting dari kehidupan manusia. Tumbuhan mendapatkan perhatian cukup besar dalam Islam bahkan dari tumbuhan lah lahirnya banyak hukum fiqih dan lainnya. Marfologi tumbuhan dalam Al-Qur’an jadi bukti kuat mengapa harus memusatkan perhatian terhadap kajian ini. Penelitian ini bersifat library research dengan sumber rujukan Al-Qur’an, Hadits Nabi, pendapat ulama, hasil kajian dan penelitian relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa. Dalam Al-Qur’an terdapat marfologi umum tumbuh-tumbuhan sebanyak 115 kali dari berbagai surat. Marfologi tumbuhan dan menyandingkan dengan pemikiran Ibnu Sina menemukan pembahasan mengenai jiwa tumbuhan, Jiwa tumbuh-tumbuhan (an-Nafsul Nabatiyah), yakni mempunyai tiga daya yakni; (1) makan (Daya nutrition), yang mengubah makanan menjadi bentuk tubuh, dimana daya tersebut ada didalamnya; (2) tumbuh (growth), yang menambah kesesuaian pada seluruh bagian tubuh yang diubah karena makanan, baik dari segi panjang, lebar maupun volume; (3) berkembang biak (reproduction) yang mengambil dari tubuh suatu bagian yang secara potensi sama, sehingga terjadi proses penciptaan dan penyampuran yang membuatnya sama secara nyata.
Produksi Tanaman Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench) Akibat Aplikasi Mikoriza dan Pupuk Rock Phosphat pada Cekaman Salin Mizan Maulana; Pratiwi, Vinny; Harta, Rika Yusli; Ritaqwin, Zaitun; Harahap, Darmadi Erwin
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 29 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.29.4.533

Abstract

Okra (Abelmochus esculentus L. Moench) has a fairly high nutritional content; every 10 gr of young okra fruit contains 33 calories, 7 gs of carbohydrates, 3.2 gs of fiber, and 81 mg calcium. Okra fruit contains a lot of mucilage due to its high fiber content. This study aimed to determine the effect of rock phosphate doses and types of mycorrhizae and the interaction between these two factors on the growth and yield of okra in saline soil. The research results showed that the dose of mycorrhiza had a very significant effect on the growth and yield of okra plants. The best dose of mycorrhiza was 10 g/plant, and the best type was Acauluspora. It showed that a dose of 10 g/plant with the Acauluspora type on okra yields on Ultiisol soil had given the best results in the vegetative phase, which could be seen in plant height parameters 15 and 30 ADP. The dose of rock phosphate is 150 g, which can be seen in the 300 g planting parameter and in almost all the observed variables. Hyphae in the soil can spread widely, which helps absorb more water. The best yields of okra plants were found by applying a mycorrhizal dose of 10 g on fruit weight variables of plants' mycorrhizal colonization on vase vegetative roots and mycorrhizal colonization on plant roots in the generative phase. Keywords: biological agents, fertilizer, mycorrhiza, rock phosphate
Efektivitas Fungi Mikroriza Arbuskular Dan Dosis Rockphospat Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Kacang Panjang (Vigna Sinensis L) Pada Cekaman Salin Mizan Maulana; Hilda Pratiwi
Journal of International Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 2 No. 12 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : PT. Banjarese Pacific Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62504/jimr1015

Abstract

Kacang panjang (Vigna sinensis L.) merupakan tanaman hortikultura yang banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat Indonesia karena mudah diolah dan memiliki kandungan nutrisi tinggi seperti karbohidrat, vitamin, protein, lemak nabati, dan mineral. Bagian biji dan polong kacang panjang memiliki peran penting dalam membantu metabolisme tubuh serta memperlancar proses pencernaan pada manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas interaksi antara Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskular (FMA) dan dosis Rock Phosphate terhadap pertumbuhan serta hasil tanaman kacang panjang. Percobaan ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Pola Faktorial (RAK) 3 × 4 dengan 3 ulangan, menghasilkan 12 kombinasi perlakuan yang melibatkan dua faktor. Pemberian Rock Phosphate memberikan pengaruh yang sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman pada umur 30 HST, pengaruh nyata pada umur 10 HST, namun tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan pada umur 20 HST. Selain itu, Rock Phosphate juga berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah daun pada umur 10 HST, tetapi tidak memengaruhi parameter lainnya yang diamati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis mikoriza memiliki pengaruh sangat nyata terhadap jumlah daun pada umur 10 HST, berat buah, dan infeksi akar pada umur 45 HST, tetapi tidak memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap parameter lainnya. Dosis Rock Phosphate menunjukkan pengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman pada umur 30 HST, serta pengaruh nyata pada tinggi tanaman umur 10 HST dan jumlah daun umur 10 HST. Pertumbuhan tanaman kacang panjang terbaik ditemukan pada dosis Rock Phosphate sebesar 200 gram per tanaman Jenis mikoriza juga memengaruhi berat buah per tanaman pada umur 90 HST serta tingkat infeksi akar. Pertumbuhan dan hasil terbaik dari tanaman kacang panjang dicapai dengan penggunaan jenis mikoriza campuran dan Glomus mosseae. Namun, tidak ditemukan interaksi yang signifikan antara dosis Ro. k Phosphate dan jenis mikoriza terhadap pertumbuhan maupun hasil tanaman kacang panjang.
Community Empowerment Based on the Utilization and Preservation of Curcuma Caesea As a Local Superior Family Medicinal Plant Bustami, Koko; Saifrizal, Muhammad; Simahatie, Mai; Maulana, Mizan; Juanda, Juanda; Silvina, Tika
Aceh Journal of Community Engagement (AJCE) Vol 4 No 1 (2025): AJCE, April 2025
Publisher : LPPM Umuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/ajce.v4i1.3300

Abstract

This activity was carried out to embrace and empower the community, especially farmers in Sido Mulyo Village, Kuta Makmur District, North Aceh Regency. Which then requires assistance in cultivating medicinal plants, namely curcuma ceasera (black turmeric) to make it easier to cultivate the plant. In addition, it also provides an understanding in order to get good and maximum production results. Partners of community service activities, both individuals and groups, institutions or agencies, expand their networks through the dissemination of information to social media, so that the location of the activity can be compared as a center for medicinal plant conservation, an education center and a center for developing community-based medicinal plant businesses. For its sustainability, support and assistance are needed in the process. Provision of funds or a place to open a herbal medicine shop is the final target in building a post-harvest business.
Efektivitas Metode Pengajaran Ilmu Tajwid Berbasis Multimedia Di Kalangan Mahasiswa Mahmudi; Ramadhan, Muhammad; Rahmah, Husni; Maulana, Mizan; Mahendra, Idha
Educompassion: Jurnal Integrasi Pendidikan Islam dan Global Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): November
Publisher : Yayasan Cendekia Gagayunan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63142/3rxvsd63

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of multimedia-based teaching methods for Tajwid compared to traditional methods among university students. The research employed a quasi-experimental method with a pre-test and post-test design on 60 students from the Faculty of Islamic Studies at Universitas Islam Kebangsaan Indonesia (UNIKI). The sample was divided into two groups: a control group taught using traditional methods and an experimental group using multimedia-based methods. The results showed that the experimental group experienced an average score increase of 21.0 points, higher than the control group's 7.6 points (p-value < 0.05). Moreover, the multimedia method produced more consistent learning outcomes and higher student motivation due to its interactive learning elements. Challenges included limited devices, internet connectivity issues, and inadequate infrastructure. Thus, multimedia methods proved to be effective and innovative in improving Tajwid understanding, though they require adequate technological support.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN KOLONISASI FUNGI MIKRORIZA TERHADAP CEKAMAN TANAH SALIN PADA TANAMAN CABAI Maulana, Mizan; Ritaqwin, Zaitun; Mawaddah, Fani
Viabel : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 16 No 1 (2022): Mei 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/viabel.v16i1.1725

Abstract

Tanah salin saat ini tidak digunakan sebagai lahan pertanian dengan baik.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur tingkat kolonisasi dari aplikasi beberapa jenis fungi mikoriza Arbuskula. Glomus sp., Acaulospora dan campuran terhadap pertumbuh dan hasil beberapa jenis varietas cabai. Rancangan yang digunakan pada percobaan ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok Pola Faktorial (RAK). Penelitian dilakukan dikebun percobaan Fakultas Sains Pertanian dan Peternakan, Universitas Islam Kebangsaan Indonesia. Tanah diambil dari pesisir Kuala Kab. Bireuen, Aceh. Tanah diambil dari lapisan top soil dengan kedalaman 0 – 25 cm. Persiapan salin buatan yaitu dengan menyiapkan 5 kg garam yang dicampur dengan 15 liter air diaduk hingga rata, dosis yang diberikan sebanyak 200 ml per polibag. Adapun kegiatan pemeliharaan yang dilakukan meliputi penyiraman, penyulaman, pengendalian hama dan penyakit. Penyiraman dilakukan setiap hari pada pagi dan sore. Penyiraman dilakukan dengan menggunakan gembor sampai kapasitas lapang. Pengendalian hama dan penyakit dilakukan dengan penyemprotan pestisida Pemanenan dilakukan setelah tanaman berumur 90 HST dengan ciri buah memerah 80 persen, Panen bisa dilakukan dengan cara memetik buah beserta tangkainya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa varietas berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman cabai. Varietas terbaik terdapat pada varietas Lado pada fase vegetatif yang dapat dilihat dari peubah tinggi tanaman 15 dan 30 HST, diameter batang umur 15 dan 30 HST, Jumlah daun umur 15,30 dan 45 HST. Sedangkan fase generatif varietas terbaik terdapat pada varietas PM 999 yang dapat dilihat pada peubah Jumlah buah, berat buah. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa jenis mikoriza berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah buah, diameter batang umur 30 HST, namun berpengaruh tidak nyata pada tinggi tanaman cabai pada umur 15, 30 dan 45 HST, diameter batang pada umur 15 dan 45 HST, jumlah daun pertanaman pada umur 15, 30 dan 45 HST. Pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai yang terbaik dijumpai pada jenis mikoriza Glomus moseae 10 g/tanaman.