Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi
Vol 12 No 1 (2026): January-June

Predictive Modeling of Thermal Stability in Zn-MOF Using Multilayer Perceptron

Muhammad Diva Irnanda (Dian Nuswantoro University)
Harun Al Azies (Dian Nuswantoro University)
Muhamad Akrom (Dian Nuswantoro University)
Ananta Surya Pratama (Dian Nuswantoro University)
Taufiqul Umam (Dian Nuswantoro University)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 May 2026

Abstract

Indonesia's heavy reliance on fossil fuels, which account for approximately 80% of its national energy supply, poses a significant obstacle to achieving Net Zero Emissions (NZE) by 2060. Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOF) have emerged as promising innovative materials for sustainable energy applications; however, their limited thermal stability at elevated temperatures remains a major challenge. This study aims to develop a Multilayer Perceptron (MLP -based predictive model for the thermal stability of zinc-based MOF (Zn-MOF) using four structural descriptors nZn, nN, Lig, and Het  derived from a dataset of 151 Zn-MOF compounds. Three hidden-layer configurations with 3, 6, and 9 neurons were evaluated using 10-fold cross-validation and three regression metrics: Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), and the coefficient of determination (R²). The 9-neuron configuration achieved the highest predictive accuracy, with MAE = 0.0020, RMSE = 0.0022, and R² = 0.9991. SHAP analysis identified nN and Het as the most influential descriptors for thermal stability prediction. These results demonstrate that the MLP architecture effectively captures nonlinear structure–property relationships in Zn-MOFs, offering a computationally efficient tool to accelerate the design of thermally stable materials for sustainable energy applications.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JPFT

Publisher

Subject

Education Physics

Description

Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi (JPFT) merupakan wadah publikasi ilmiah bagi dosen, guru, mahasiswa, dan peneliti bidang fisika dan pembelajarannya, termasuk teknologi terapan dan teknologi pembelajaran yang sesuai. Terbit perdana pada tahun 2015 dan mulai tahun 2017 JPFT terbit 2 kali dalam ...