Enigma in Education
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Enigma in Education

Evaluating Generative AI as a Pedagogical Tool for Creative Problem-Solving in University Classrooms

Hesti Putri (Department of Informatics Science, CMHC Research Center, Palembang, Indonesia)
Khalil Jibran (Department of Chemical Science, CMHC Research Center, Palembang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study investigated the effectiveness of generative artificial intelligence (AI) as a pedagogical tool for enhancing creative problem-solving (CPS) skills and divergent thinking (DT) among undergraduate students. A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design was employed with 120 education students at a private university in Palembang, Indonesia. Participants were assigned to an experimental group (n = 60) that engaged in a 12-week AI-assisted learning intervention within an Educational Psychology course, and a control group (n = 60) receiving conventional instruction. Creative problem-solving was measured using the Creative Problem-Solving Performance Inventory (CPSPI, α = 0.89), while divergent thinking was assessed through an adapted Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking (TTCT, ICC = 0.91). Results from mixed ANOVA revealed a significant interaction effect for CPS, F(1,118) = 89.34, p < .001, partial η² = 0.431. MANOVA confirmed significant multivariate differences across all outcome measures, Pillai’s V = 0.482, F(5,114) = 21.24, p < .001. Large effect sizes were observed for CPS (Hedges’ g = 1.66) and DT (Hedges’ g = 1.18). These findings suggest that structured integration of generative AI into university pedagogy can substantially improve students’ creative problem-solving and divergent thinking capacities.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

edu

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

Description

Focus Enigma in Education focused on the development of education fields for human well-being. Scope Enigma in Education publishes articles which encompass all aspects of education fields, especially all type of original articles, review articles, narrative review, meta-analysis, systematic review, ...