Enigma in Education
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Enigma in Education

Effectiveness of High-Fidelity Simulation on Creative Clinical Reasoning Among Nursing Students: A Quasi-Experimental Study

Danniel Hilman Maulana (Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, CMHC Research Center, Palembang, Indonesia)
Karina Chandra (Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, CMHC Research Center, Palembang, Indonesia)
Maria Rodriguez (Department of Biomedical Sciences, Bahon Institute, Bahon, Haiti)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Jun 2026

Abstract

High-fidelity simulation has become a key pedagogical strategy in nursing education, yet its specific effect on creative clinical reasoning remains underexplored, particularly in Southeast Asian higher-education contexts. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of high-fidelity simulation on creative clinical reasoning, clinical judgment, and self-efficacy among nursing students. This quasi-experimental pre-test/post-test control group study, conducted at a private university in Palembang, Indonesia, evaluated its effectiveness among ninety final-year nursing students allocated to a simulation group (n=46) receiving four structured high-fidelity simulation sessions over eight weeks or a control group (n=44) receiving conventional case-based learning. Outcomes were measured using the Health Sciences Reasoning Test, a Creative Clinical Problem-Solving Scale, the Lasater Clinical Judgment Rubric, and the General Self-Efficacy Scale, with all scores standardized to a 0–100 metric, and analyzed using paired t-tests, independent t-tests, and ANCOVA with pre-test covariates. The simulation group demonstrated significantly greater improvements than controls in clinical reasoning (mean difference 16.2, 95% CI 13.8–18.6, p<0.001, Cohen’s d=1.98), creative problem-solving (15.5, p<0.001, d=2.10), self-efficacy (14.5, p<0.001, d=1.73), and clinical judgment (16.3, p<0.001, d=2.12); ANCOVA confirmed significant group effects (partial η²=0.322–0.375), and a positive dose-response correlation was observed (r=0.72, p<0.001). High-fidelity simulation was highly effective in enhancing creative clinical reasoning and related competencies, with large effect sizes supporting its systematic integration into nursing education curricula.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

edu

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

Description

Focus Enigma in Education focused on the development of education fields for human well-being. Scope Enigma in Education publishes articles which encompass all aspects of education fields, especially all type of original articles, review articles, narrative review, meta-analysis, systematic review, ...