Enigma in Education
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Enigma in Education

Effect of a Gamified Web-Based Literature Review Platform on Creative Engagement and Research Self-Efficacy Among Graduate Students

Dwi Valinia Ivanka (DIII Secretarial Study Program, Faculty of Economy, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia)
Dian Rahayu (Department of Management, Enigma Institute, Palembang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Jun 2026

Abstract

Nations and universities increasingly recognize the literature review as a core graduate research competency, yet students often experience it as tedious and demotivating. This study investigated the effect of a gamified web-based literature review platform on creative engagement and research self-efficacy among graduate students. The study aimed to test whether gamification enhances graduate research competency. A quasi-experimental pretest–posttest control group design was employed involving 78 graduate students in research methodology courses at a public university in Palembang, Indonesia, during the 2023/2024 academic year. An intervention group (n = 39) used a platform incorporating points, badges, leaderboards, and challenge-based tasks, while a control group (n = 39) used traditional methods over 12 weeks; all scores were expressed on a 0–100 metric. Analysis of covariance with pre-test covariates showed that the intervention group scored significantly higher in creative engagement (74.6 vs 56.2, p < 0.001, d = 1.42), research self-efficacy (69.2 vs 53.1, p < 0.001, d = 1.28), intrinsic motivation (72.8 vs 58.3, p < 0.001, d = 1.15), and literature review quality (68.4 vs 51.7, p < 0.001, d = 1.34), with effects robust after Bonferroni correction. The findings indicate that gamified web-based platforms are an effective pedagogical innovation for the literature review process.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

edu

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

Description

Focus Enigma in Education focused on the development of education fields for human well-being. Scope Enigma in Education publishes articles which encompass all aspects of education fields, especially all type of original articles, review articles, narrative review, meta-analysis, systematic review, ...