Socius: Social Sciences Research Journal
Vol 3, No 11 (2026): June 2026

The Ethics of Self-Disclosure on Social Media from the Perspective of Imam Al-Ghazali: An Analysis of the Concept of Digital Riya Among Z Generation

Muhammad Idil Fitri (Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin, Makassar, Indonesia)
Ramsiah Tasruddin (Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin, Makassar, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 May 2026

Abstract

The development of social media has transformed how Z Generation constructs identity and engages in self-disclosure within digital spaces. This activity is not only related to communication needs but is also influenced by a culture of social validation through likes, comments, and followers. In certain contexts, self-disclosure may shift into performative behavior closely related to the concept of riy?’ in Islamic ethics. This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of Z Generation’s self-disclosure on social media through the moral perspective of Imam Al-Ghazali, particularly the concept of riy?’ as behavior oriented toward seeking human praise. This research employs a qualitative method using a library research approach. Data were collected from Imam Al-Ghazali’s works, especially Ihya’ ‘Ulum al-Din, as well as various academic literatures on social media and Z Generation digital culture. The findings reveal that social media has created a culture of digital validation that encourages individuals to construct performative identities in public spaces. Practices such as oversharing, flexing, and religious self-imaging may be understood as forms of digital riy?’ when their orientation shifts from self-expression to seeking social recognition. From Al-Ghazali’s perspective, the central issue lies in the motives and inner orientation behind such behavior. This study concludes that Al-Ghazali’s concepts of riy?’, sincerity, self-reflection, and self-control remain relevant as ethical foundations for social media use in the modern digital era.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Socius

Publisher

Subject

Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Sosial is a multi and interdisciplinary peer-reviewed academic research journal serving the broad social sciences community. The journal welcomes excellent contributions that advance our understanding on a broad range of topics including anthropology, sociology, ...