Socius: Social Sciences Research Journal
Vol 3, No 12 (2026): July 2026

Pengembangan Model Intervensi Pekerjaan Sosial Holistik bagi Lansia Terlantar dengan Disorientasi Realitas dan Halusinasi: Bukti dari Studi Kasus Longitudinal di Rumah Perlindungan Sosial Kota Medan

Putri Angel Yosephine Gultom (Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia)
Gusti Pirandy (Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aims to explore the psychosocial dynamics and effectiveness of social work interventions for neglected elderly individuals with reality disorientation and hallucinations. Using a qualitative approach with a case study design, the research was conducted over 52 days at the Social Protection Home of Medan City involving a 61 year old elderly woman (Mrs. R) who experienced neglect following her husband's death and abandonment by her two sons. Data collection employed in depth interviews, participatory observation, genograms, and eco maps. The intervention integrated Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Reality Orientation, Validation Therapy, basic needs fulfillment, skin infection treatment, and Christian spiritual guidance. Results showed significant improvements in physical hygiene, healing of skin infections, reduced hallucination frequency, increased communication focus duration, and social adaptation. However, family support systems remained unrecovered due to the sons' total neglect. The study concludes that handling neglected elderly with psychosocial disorders requires a holistic approach and sustainable long term institutional care.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Socius

Publisher

Subject

Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Sosial is a multi and interdisciplinary peer-reviewed academic research journal serving the broad social sciences community. The journal welcomes excellent contributions that advance our understanding on a broad range of topics including anthropology, sociology, ...