Socius: Social Sciences Research Journal
Vol 3, No 12 (2026): July 2026

The Social Nature of Speech in the Film Anak Lanang: A Sociolinguistic Pragmatic Study

Nisa Nur Fitria (Pendidikan Bahasa Arab, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung)
Izzuddin Mustafa (Pendidikan Bahasa Arab, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aims to examine speech in the short film Anak Lanang (2017) by Wahyu Agung Prasetyo using a sociolinguistic pragmatic approach. The purposes of this study are to identify the types of speech acts based on Austin and Searle's theories, to analyze speech events using Dell Hymes' SPEAKING components, and to uncover the social functions reflected in dialogues in the Javanese Yogyakarta dialect. The research method employs qualitative data analysis with observation, note-taking, and dialogue transcript techniques. The findings reveal that the film dialogues contain five types of illocutionary speech acts, namely assertives, directives, expressives, commissives, and negative assertives, along with code-switching phenomena from Javanese to digital terminology. The informal setting on top of a becak creates egalitarian speech, while cross-generational interaction emerges through the dynamics of authority. Five social functions identified include social solidarity, family identity expression, behavioral regulation, cultural value transmission, and social reality reflection. These findings confirm that speech in the film constitutes a complex social action reflecting the dialectic between Javanese local traditions and digital modernity.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Socius

Publisher

Subject

Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Sosial is a multi and interdisciplinary peer-reviewed academic research journal serving the broad social sciences community. The journal welcomes excellent contributions that advance our understanding on a broad range of topics including anthropology, sociology, ...