Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences, Policy and Politics (IJSSPP)
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): June 2026, Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences, Policy and Politics (IJSSPP)

REGULATORY CHALLENGES OF ISLAMIC BANKING IN THE PHILIPPINES: THE CASE OF AL-AMANAH BANK

Milhaya Langco (Mindanao State University Philippines)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2026

Abstract

Islamic finance has emerged as one of the fastest-growing segments of the global financial industry, driven by ethical investment principles, risk-sharing mechanisms, and regulatory developments in many countries. Despite this global growth, the development of Islamic banking in the Philippines has been relatively slow compared with other Southeast Asian countries. This study aims to examine the regulatory and institutional challenges affecting the development of Islamic finance in the Philippines, focusing on the experience of the Al-Amanah Islamic Investment Bank of the Philippines. The study employs a qualitative descriptive approach using document analysis of legal frameworks, institutional reports, and relevant academic literature related to Islamic banking regulation in the Philippines. The findings indicate that the slow development of Islamic finance in the Philippines is influenced by several factors, including limited regulatory frameworks in the past, lack of institutional capacity and expertise in Islamic finance, taxation issues, and low public awareness regarding Islamic banking services. Although the enactment of Republic Act No. 11439 (Islamic Banking Act of 2019) represents a significant milestone in providing a legal framework for Islamic banking operations, challenges remain in terms of regulatory implementation, institutional readiness, and market development. The study concludes that strengthening regulatory capacity, improving public awareness, and developing institutional expertise are essential to support the sustainable growth of Islamic banking in the Philippines. A limitation of this study is that it relies primarily on secondary data and policy documents..

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJSSPP

Publisher

Subject

Social Sciences

Description

Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences, Policy and Politics (IJSSPP) is the flagship journal, peer-reviewed, open-access journal that targets research and development in the field of social, Policy and political science. ISSN: 2986-3740 This journal is published three times a year: February, June, ...