Vokasi UNESA Bulletin of Engineering, Technology and Applied Science
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): (In Progress)

Biomedical colors images watermarking scheme based on LSB, Henon map and ECKBA

Noura Alexendre (Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Ngaoundéré, Ngaoundéré, Cameroon)
Fotsing Kuetche (1Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Ngaoundéré, Ngaoundéré, Cameroon)
Welba Colince (Department of Fundamental Sciences, National Advanced School of Mines and Petroleum Industries, University of Maroua, Maroua, Cameroon)
Simo Thierry (Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Ngaoundéré, Ngaoundéré, Cameroon)
Ntsama Eloundou Pascal (Department of Physics, National Teaching School of Bertoua, University of Bertoua, Bertoua, Cameroon)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 May 2026

Abstract

With rapid digitalization in healthcare, biomedical images like X-rays, CT, MRI, and ultrasound scans are routinely transmitted, stored, and shared across hospital networks and telemedicine platforms. Ensuring data security, authenticity, and patient privacy during this process is a major challenge. Unauthorized access, modification, or duplication of images can result in diagnostic errors, legal issues, and loss of patient trust. Researchers have developed algorithms for image watermarking (embedding copyright or authentication information) and image encryption (scrambling data to protect it) to address these concerns. In this article, we present an algorithm that combines watermarking with encryption to enhance security and ensure confidentiality for medical images. Our approach centers on a blind hybrid watermarking technique. 'Blind' means the original image is not needed to extract the watermark, and 'hybrid' refers to combining techniques. This method specifically uses LSB (Least Significant Bit) embedding with a text image as the watermark. For encryption, chaotic sequences generated by the Henon map (a mathematical system used to generate pseudo-random numbers) power selective encryption, while the Enhanced 1D Chaotic Key Based Algorithm (ECKBA) is used for image encryption. The main advantage is our method's ability to generate a large space of encryption keys, critical for resisting brute-force attacks. Experimental and planned results demonstrate the robustness of our algorithm against common attacks and its watermark's invisibility to the human eye

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Journal Info

Abbrev

vubeta

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Engineering Mechanical Engineering Transportation

Description

Vokasi Unesa Bulletin Of Engineering, Technology and Applied Science is a peer-reviewed, Quarterly International Journal, that publishes high-quality theoretical and experimental papers of permanent interest, that have not previously been published in a journal, in the field of engineering, ...