Sanskara Pendidikan dan Pengajaran
Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): Sanskara Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (SPP)

Where Culture Meets Technology: Developing a Digital Folklore E-Book for EFL Reading Comprehension

Alicia Ferani Solong (Pattimura University)
Sophia Binendyk (Pattimura University)
Hendrik J. Maruanaya (Pattimura University)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2026

Abstract

Integrating culturally grounded narratives into EFL instructional materials plays a vital role in enhancing students’ reading comprehension and engagement. This study investigated the feasibility and instructional effectiveness of an Ambonese digital folklore e-book for junior high school students at SMP Negeri 13 Ambon. Using the 4D Research and Development model (define, design, develop, disseminate), 105 students participated in small- and large-scale trials, while three experts evaluated the e-book’s design validity using structured validation instruments. Data were collected through expert validation, pre- and post-tests, and student perception questionnaires. The expert evaluation indicated high feasibility, with a mean score of 3.39 (excellent), reflecting strong content organization, visual design, and reading activities. N-gain analysis showed consistent medium improvement, with values of 0.58 (small-scale) and 0.65 (large-scale), alongside an increase in mean scores from 52 to 83. Student responses were highly positive, with 65–85% indicating strong interest, usefulness, moral value, and motivation. These findings demonstrate that the digital folklore e-book is valid, effective in improving reading comprehension, and capable of fostering engaging learning experiences. Therefore, it is suitable as an instructional resource for junior high school students, supporting both cognitive development and cultural understanding.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

spp

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Sanskara Pendidikan dan Pengajaran dengan nomor registrasi E-ISSN 2985-752X (Online) dan P-ISSN 2986-5875 (Cetak) adalah jurnal akademik yang memfokuskan pada topik-topik terkait Pendidikan dan Pengajaran di Indonesia dan Asia Tenggara. Jurnal ini diterbitkan tiga kali setahun (Februari-Mei, ...