JIPI (Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi)
Vol 11, No 1 (2026)

ANALYSIS OF THE ATTITUDES OF UNIVERSITY LIBRARIANS TOWARDS LIBRARY SERVICES: A THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR APPROACH

Dwi Utari Fajariah (Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung)
Rizka Pitri (Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung)
Reza Nawafella Alya Parangu (Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Jun 2026

Abstract

University library service effectiveness is heavily influenced by the psychological dynamics and quality of interaction between librarians and users. However, limited human resources often lead to high workloads and emotional fatigue, reducing responsiveness during peak hours. This study analyzes university librarians' attitudes toward circulation and reference services and identifies their underlying factors using Icek Ajzen’s Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) framework. Employing a qualitative descriptive method, data were gathered through direct observations, in-depth interviews with librarians at the Institute of Informatics and Business (IIB) Darmajaya Bandar Lampung, documentation, and data triangulation from the library’s suggestion box reports. The integration of TPB indicators reveals distinct behavioral patterns: under attitude toward the behavior, librarians successfully cultivate a welcoming environment through standard greeting courtesies; however, excessive workloads and multitasking significantly diminish service responsiveness during peak periods. Under subjective norms, structured guidance from superiors and a collaborative peer environment serve as vital social pressures that enforce librarian professionalism. Regarding perceived behavioral control, continuous professional training provided by the Indonesian College Library Forum (FPPTI) serves as an essential external resource that enhances librarians' emotional regulation and self-efficacy when handling diverse user characters. The study concludes that while structural constraints impair operational speed, social support and professional training effectively reinforce positive psychological controls and professional attitudes in library services.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jipi

Publisher

Subject

Library & Information Science

Description

JIPI (Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi) is a journal of Library and Information Science published by the Library and Information Science Department of Social Sciences Faculty, State Islamic University of Sumatera Utara (UIN Sumatera Utara) Medan. The journal covers all issues in librarianship ...