Buletin Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Prima
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): September (in press)

Relationship between sleep patterns and hypertension incidence among young adults at Medan Johor Primary Health Center

Yolanda Yestifany Br. Sembiring (Undergraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Prima Indonesia)
Putri Yunita Pane (Department of Public Health, Universitas Prima Indonesia)
Rapael Ginting (Department of Public Health, Universitas Prima Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Jun 2026

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that remains a public health problem with increasing prevalence. One factor hypothesized to be associated with hypertension is sleep pattern. Poor sleep pattern may affect the cardiovascular system through increased sympathetic nervous system activity, contributing to elevated blood pressure. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between sleep pattern and the incidence of hypertension among young adults (aged 20–40 years) in the working area of Medan Johor Community Health Center.  Method: This quantitative study used a cross-sectional design. A sample of 100 respondents was selected using stratified random sampling. Sleep pattern data were collected using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire, and hypertension status was determined through direct blood pressure measurement. Univariate and bivariate analyses were performed using the Chi-square test with a 95% confidence level. Results: Most respondents had poor sleep patterns (69.0%) and were hypertensive (68.0%). All respondents with good sleep patterns had normal blood pressure (31 respondents, 100.0%), whereas among those with poor sleep patterns, 68 (98.6%) were hypertensive. The Chi-square test yielded p < 0.001, indicating a significant relationship between sleep pattern and hypertension among young adults in this population. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between sleep pattern and hypertension incidence in young adults. Improving sleep quality and duration should be promoted as part of hypertension prevention efforts.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bulkesprima

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Media publikasi ilmiah di bidang kedokteran dan kesehatan yang terbit dua kali dalam setahun yaitu pada bulan Maret dan September. Berisi tulisan hasil penelitian lapangan atau laboratorium maupun studi pustaka dari bidang ilmu seperti kedokteran klinis, kedokteran tropis, kedokteran gigi, biomedis, ...