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All Journal Buletin Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Prima
Putri Yunita Pane
Department of Public Health, Universitas Prima Indonesia
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Relationship between sleep patterns and hypertension incidence among young adults at Medan Johor Primary Health Center Yolanda Yestifany Br. Sembiring; Putri Yunita Pane; Rapael Ginting; Deza Yumardika; Felanda Ahsanu Nadia; Rudi Chandra; Widyaningsih Oentari
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): September
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v5i2.8466

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that remains a public health problem with increasing prevalence. One factor hypothesized to be associated with hypertension is sleep pattern. Poor sleep pattern may affect the cardiovascular system through increased sympathetic nervous system activity, contributing to elevated blood pressure. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between sleep pattern and the incidence of hypertension among young adults (aged 20–40 years) in the working area of Medan Johor Community Health Center.  Method: This quantitative study used a cross-sectional design. A sample of 100 respondents was selected using stratified random sampling. Sleep pattern data were collected using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire, and hypertension status was determined through direct blood pressure measurement. Univariate and bivariate analyses were performed using the Chi-square test with a 95% confidence level. Results: Most respondents had poor sleep patterns (69.0%) and were hypertensive (68.0%). All respondents with good sleep patterns had normal blood pressure (31 respondents, 100.0%), whereas among those with poor sleep patterns, 68 (98.6%) were hypertensive. The Chi-square test yielded p < 0.001, indicating a significant relationship between sleep pattern and hypertension among young adults in this population. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between sleep pattern and hypertension incidence in young adults. Improving sleep quality and duration should be promoted as part of hypertension prevention efforts.
Work stress & sleep quality as factors of hypertension in Labuhan Deli Selviyani Harefa; Damaria Waruwu; Andry Simanullang; Putri Yunita Pane
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): September
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v5i2.8634

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a non-communicable disease with high prevalence that constitutes a leading cause of morbidity and premature mortality worldwide. Work stress and poor sleep quality are presumed to contribute to blood pressure elevation among working populations. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between work stress and sleep quality with hypertension incidence among workers in the Labuhan Deli Public Health Center working area. Methods: An analytical cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach was employed. The sample comprised 98 respondents selected through purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection utilized the Job Stress Questionnaire (JSQ) to measure work stress, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) to assess sleep quality, and sphygmomanometer measurements for blood pressure determination. Data analysis employed the Chi-Square test with a significance level of α=0.05. Results: Results demonstrated that the majority of respondents experienced high work stress (42.9%), poor sleep quality (63.3%), and hypertension (53.1%). Significant associations were identified between work stress and hypertension incidence (p=0.019) and between sleep quality and hypertension incidence (p=0.019). Workers with high work stress exhibited a greater proportion of hypertension (66.7%) compared to those with mild work stress (27.8%). Similarly, workers with poor sleep quality demonstrated a higher hypertension proportion (62.9%) compared to those with good sleep quality (36.1%). Conclusion: It is concluded that work stress and sleep quality are significantly associated with hypertension incidence among workers. Stress management and sleep quality improvement efforts need to be integrated into occupational health programs for hypertension prevention.
Association of PSN implementation frequency with mosquito larvae presence in Kwala Bekala, Medan Agry Tio Tryani Sipayung; Silvi Amisha Marpaung; Yusri Nabilah; Putri Yunita Pane; Rapael Ginting
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): September
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v5i2.8755

Abstract

Background: Household-level dengue prevention depends on regular mosquito breeding-site eradication (PSN), yet evidence from Kwala Bekala remains limited. This study examined the association between PSN frequency and the presence of mosquito larvae. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional analysis using complete observation records from 59 houses in Kwala Bekala collected on April 29–30, 2026. PSN was classified as routine when performed at least once per week and as non-routine when performed monthly or at irregular intervals. A house was considered larva-positive if larvae were detected in at least one inspected water-holding container. Data were analyzed using frequency distributions and Pearson chi-square test. Results: Larvae were detected in 12 houses (20.3%), whereas 47 houses (79.7%) were larva-negative. Routine PSN was reported in 34 houses (57.6%) and non-routine PSN in 25 houses (42.4%). Larvae were present in 17.6% of houses with routine PSN and in 24.0% of houses with non-routine PSN. The association was not statistically significant (p = 0.549; OR = 1.47; 95% CI, 0.41 to 5.26). Conclusion: PSN should be implemented comprehensively and accompanied by regular inspection of all potential water-holding containers.
Co-Authors Agry Tio Tryani Sipayung Andry Simanullang Damaria Waruwu Deza Yumardika Felanda Ahsanu Nadia Rapael Ginting Rudi Chandra Selviyani Harefa Silvi Amisha Marpaung Widyaningsih Oentari Yolanda Yestifany Br. Sembiring Yusri Nabilah