Buletin Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Prima
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): September (in press)

Dietary patterns and hypertension among daily laborers at Belawan Community Health Center

Eliza Juliana Hutabarat (Undergraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Prima Indonesia)
Johannes Bastira Ginting (Department of Public Health, Universitas Prima Indonesia)
Pahala Maringan Jubel Simangunsong (Department of Public Health, Universitas Prima Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Jun 2026

Abstract

Background: Occupational health problems in the informal sector, particularly among daily laborers in coastal areas such as the working area of Belawan Community Health Center, require special attention. Heavy physical activity, environmental exposure, and individual characteristics are strongly suspected to be associated with fluctuations in blood pressure (systolic and diastolic) that may increase hypertension risk. This study aimed to determine the relationship between dietary patterns and hypertension among daily laborers in the working area of Belawan Community Health Center. Method: This quantitative study used a correlational analysis with a cross-sectional design. A sample of 92 daily laborers was selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through interviews using a questionnaire and direct blood pressure measurement using a sphygmomanometer. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test (α = 0.05) with SPSS. Results: Univariate analysis showed that most respondents had poor dietary patterns (64.1%) and were classified as having hypertension (44.6%) or prehypertension (28.3%). The Chi-square test yielded a p-value of less than 0.001, indicating a significant relationship between dietary pattern and hypertension among daily laborers in this population. Respondents with poor dietary patterns predominantly had elevated blood pressure, while those with good dietary patterns were more likely to have normal blood pressure. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between dietary pattern and hypertension among daily laborers at Belawan Community Health Center. Regular health screening programs for informal sector workers in this area are recommended.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bulkesprima

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Media publikasi ilmiah di bidang kedokteran dan kesehatan yang terbit dua kali dalam setahun yaitu pada bulan Maret dan September. Berisi tulisan hasil penelitian lapangan atau laboratorium maupun studi pustaka dari bidang ilmu seperti kedokteran klinis, kedokteran tropis, kedokteran gigi, biomedis, ...