UNESA Journal of Chemical Education
Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026)

DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENT WORKSHEET WITH PROJECT-BASED LEARNING-ORIENTED TO IMPROVE SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS IN GREEN CHEMISTRY USING ORANGE PEEL WASTE

Faatih Ridlo Kusuma (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)
Mitarlis Mitarlis (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2026

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the feasibility of a Project Based Learning-oriented SAS to improve students’ science process skills on green chemistry material. The focus of this study was the development of a project-based SAS incorporating green chemistry principles to improve science process skills, including observing, classifying, predicting, measuring, concluding, and communicating. This study employed a Research and Development (R&D) method using the 4D development model (define, design, develop, and disseminate), but was limited to the develop stage. The subjects of this study were 36 tenth-grade students at a high school in Surabaya. The feasibility of the developed SAS was evaluated based on aspects of validity, practicality, and effectiveness. The validity results showed that the SAS obtained a mode score of 4–5 with good and very good criteria. The practicality results showed a learning implementation percentage of 87,5%, student activity observation results of 84,6%, and student response questionnaire results of 94%, all categorized as very good. The effectiveness results showed a classical completeness score of 97,2% and an improvement in students’ science process skills, with N-Gain scores ranging from medium-g to high-g categories. Therefore, the developed SAS is feasible to be used as a chemistry learning material.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

journal-of-chemical-education

Publisher

Subject

Chemistry Computer Science & IT Education Other

Description

UNESA Journal of Chemical Education is Online Journal for communicating and reviews covering all chemical education research which published articles in three times a year by Chemistry Department, Chemical Education Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, State University of ...