Jurnal Impresi Indonesia
Vol. 5 No. 5 (2026): Jurnal Impresi Indonesia

Implementation of a 200 kVA Kiosk-Type Substation on the 20 kV Distribution Network: A Case Study on SM3 Feeder, Tomohon Main Substation

Mario Marcello Rares (Politeknik Negeri Manado, Indonesia)
Rembulan Sefrida Pongantung (Politeknik Negeri Manado, Indonesia)
Sasha Agnesia Walukow (Politeknik Negeri Manado, Indonesia)
Arnold Robert Rondonuwu (Politeknik Negeri Manado, Indonesia)
Yoice Rita Putung (Politeknik Negeri Manado, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 May 2026

Abstract

A kiosk substation is a compact, prefabricated enclosure constructed from steel or fiberglass that houses a complete distribution unit, including a medium-voltage cubicle, distribution transformer, and low-voltage switchgear. Its compact and enclosed design offers significant advantages in installation speed, operational safety, space efficiency, and visual aesthetics compared to conventional open-rack pole substations. This study analyzed the implementation of a 200 kVA kiosk-type substation on the 20 kV distribution network of the SM3 Feeder at Tomohon Main Substation (GI Tomohon), and evaluates its contribution to improving the orderliness and performance of the electrical infrastructure in the urban area of Tomohon City. The methodology encompasses a comprehensive literature review, direct field observation along Jl. Kompleks Rindam Kakaskasen to Stadion Babe Palar, collection of technical data including installed transformer capacities, network lengths, and component inventories, as well as structured interviews with technical staff of PT PLN (Persero) UP3 Manado. Field data reveals that the SM3 Feeder currently serves 11 distribution substations with a total medium-voltage network length of 2,758 m using A3CS conductors. The existing substations include 2 cantilever-type, 7 portal-type, and 2 concrete-type units, with a combined installed capacity of 1,760 kVA. Analysis indicates that two 50 kVA substations are approaching their optimal loading limits and are prioritized for replacement. Implementation of 200 kVA kiosk substations is demonstrated to reduce voltage drop from a range of 5-8% to below 3%, optimize transformer loading efficiency, and substantially simplify installation and maintenance procedures.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jii

Publisher

Subject

Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

The Jurnal Impresi Indonesia provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. The journal publishes research articles covering all aspects of social sciences, ranging from management, economics, ...