Jurnal Pustaka Indonesia
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): January-April

The Influence of Servant Leadership, Self-Efficacy, and Work Values on Teacher Engagement in Modern Education

Fitriyani Fitriyani (Universitas Pakuan)
Didik Notosudjono (Universitas Pakuan Bogor, Indonesia)
Widodo Sunaryo (Universitas Pakuan Bogor, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 May 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of servant leadership, self-efficacy, and values on teacher engagement among public senior high school teachers with civil servant (ASN) status and private senior high school teachers with permanent foundation teacher (GTY) status in Bogor Regency. This research employed a quantitative approach using an ex-post facto and causal comparative design. The sample consisted of 255 teachers selected through multistage random sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics, regression analysis, comparative analysis, and SITOREM analysis. The results showed that servant leadership, self-efficacy, and values had positive and significant effects on teacher engagement in both groups. Values emerged as the strongest predictor among ASN teachers, while self-efficacy was the dominant variable among GTY teachers. The findings also revealed differences in engagement characteristics between public and private school teachers, indicating that institutional context and employment status influence teachers’ psychological attachment and professional commitment. This study concludes that strengthening leadership practices, teachers’ self-efficacy, and organizational values is essential for improving teacher engagement and educational effectiveness.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpi

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

Description

Jurnal Pustaka Indonesia published Three times a year (April, Agustus and December ) as a medium of distributing scientific research in the field of language, literature , and the Indonesian language and literature education. Jurnal Pustaka Indonesia is published in collaboration between the Yayasan ...